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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎207r] (413/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
reinforcements be sent from outside the province. As Persian garrisons in
Azerbaijan are very weak, their actions for the suppression of disorder are not
likely to be effective.
13. His Majesty’s Consul-General in Azerbaijan reports that Persian
officials in Western Azerbaijan profess to have seen recently signs of growing
Soviet hostility to Turkey and that Turkish officials were showing some nervous
ness about possible Soviet plans. (This was before Turkey broke off relations
with Germany.) In Summary No. 26/44, paragraph 3, it was reported that the
Russian-inspired newspaper Darya had accused Turkey of plotting against the
integrity of Persia by claiming that there were in the country minorities with
special affinities with the Turks. The consul-general in Azerbaijan comments
that Turkish officials in that province show remarkably little political activity
and not the slightest evidence of any desire to acquire influence among Persian
subjects of Turki stock.
14. The newspaper Darya, to which reference has been made in previous
Summaries, has ceased publication. Its promoters seem to have decided to
anticipate the suppression that could not have been long delayed having regard
to the strong protests made by the British Embassy against its provocatively
anti-British (but always pro-Russian) tone.
15. In Summary No. 27/44, paragraph 13, some evidence was given of
Russian interest in the Bakhtiari tribe. A party of Russian officers and soldiers
with motor transport was recently noticed at Shalamzar, 20 miles south of Shahr
Kurd, in Bakhtiari tribal country. The purpose of their visit there is not known.
French Affairs.
16. 1,500 Alsatians, who had been conscripted into the German army and
later taken prisoner in Russia, have passed through Tehran from Russia en route
for North Africa.
Polish A ffairs.
17. The Polish Prime Minister, Mikolajczyk, and the Foreign Minister,
Romer, arrived in Tehran from London and left for Moscow on the 30th July.
18. The number of civilian Poles in Persia on the 29th July, 1944, was :—
Men.
Women.
Children.
Total.
Tehran
436
1.561
410
2,407
Isfahan
115
741
1,146
2,002
Ahwaz
126
715
300
1,141
Meshed
2
2
4
679
3,019
1,856
5.554
Tehran, §th August, 1944.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎207r] (413/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863218.0x000010> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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