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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎364r] (727/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
The Government s views are that if every individual, group or community
m c °untiy has any allegations to make, which are not of a rebellious nature,
against the Gentral Government and the Organic Law, then such legitimate
allegations will be examined and peace and tranquillity established in every
district. At the same time the Government is compelled to restore security in face
of such elements who may have recourse to certain measures against the prestige
and honour of the country, to take certain fundamental measures in order to
establish and maintain the power of the Central Government throughout the
country in the interests of public welfare.
The expec tations of the Imperial Government, while taking into view the
friendship and good relations existing between herself and her agreeable Allies,
particularly in view of the guarantees given in the proclamation issued by the
leaders of the three Powers in Tehran and signed by Roosevelt, Stalin and
Mr. Churchill, are that the Allied Powers, whose military forces are still in this
country, without having the right to interfere in the internal affairs of the country,
should express their views about the measures and action taken by the Central
legal (jovernment and inform the Imperial Government of the nature of any
recommendations which they may have to make for the restoration of security
in those Ustans. It is evident that they should also take into view the fact that
the Government, with a view to maintaining security and assuring peace and
tranquillity of the public, will have to utilise the security forces of the country
by sending a sufficient number of them as reinforcements to wherever this be found
necessary. The Imperial Government’s forces should enjoy freedom of action
inside the country in order to be able to stop the activities of the rebellious elements
and to restore security in the places involved. As they seem to intend to take
certain measures shortly in the Ustans 3 and 4 which would be against Organic
Law, it is desirable that they should bear in mind that the matter is of great
importance and urgency, and the Persian Government therefore request that the
relevant authorities of the friendly and Allied Governments may give immediate
instructions to quarters they deem expedient to extend the required assistance
and co-operation.
A copy of this memorandum has been sent to the Embassies of the U.S.S.R.
and the United States in Tehran. A copy has also been sent to the Embassy of
the Provisional French Government and a copy to the Chinese Embassy in Tehran.
(Sealed) Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
V

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎364r] (727/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863219.0x000082> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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