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'File 8/21 II SUR' [112r] (228/514)
The record is made up of 1 volume (253 folios). It was created in 3 May 1931-20 Nov 1939. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
4
m
is in his eyes’, i.e. that he only realises what he see?, and f
,, , _ _ . / , ... A .. , , . , j
/
greater thi show of force which Sheikh All and his tribesmen
actually see the less likely is it that this force will actually
have to he used. In the Yal Saad ’show* of 1922 (vide letter
?! Ko*976 of 28th December 1922 from the Political Hesident to the
Foreign Secretary, Government of India) only one sloop was used
to begin with. Then another was brought up, and finally a third#
It is possible that if more force had been concentrated in the
beginning the Yal Saad might have climbed dovhi without a shot
being fired^or at any rate the desired effect might have been
produced in a shorter period.
pressure can be brought to bear on the inhabitants of
10
Aiqa by stopping ingress or egress of their dhows. The most
convenient seasons for doing this are indicated in para 8 of my
letter Ho. 83-C of 8 th July 1930. This action of course does
not directly affect the hani Bu All of the interior, though the
Sheikh could not ignore it as the people of Aiqa belong to his
tribe, and in the present instance of the intercepted Aiqa
dhow
A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
he has made protests to the State. The Bani Bu Ali of Jaalan
have two or three sxualler ports of their own south of a&s al Had}
Lashkarah etc,whence - so the Customs Director General informs
me - two or three large Bani Bu Ali dhows ply to India etc. where
these dhows aestivate is uncertain! presumably Sur or Khor
Jaramah. The interception of these craft would bring some direct
pressure on the Bani Bu Ali*
11. In my telegram quoted above I suggested the possible
use of air-craft. If the Bani Bu Ali prove obstinate then the
best way of dealing with them, in addition to naval action , will
be by bombing the Sheikh’s headquarters which are situated about
40 miles inland in Jaaian. Such action may not be necessary,
but should it prove so then preliminary sanction from His Majesty s
Government would be very useful. Otherwise ii naval action is
insufficient, operations would have to be suspended while
permission to use air-craft was obtain.4, ano this suspension would
of course encoura
About this item
- Content
This volume relates to measures taken by the Government of Muscat and Oman (with the assistance of the British Government) to assert its authority over the town of Sur and the nearby village of Aiqa [Al ‘Ayjah].
The correspondence largely concerns customs control and the tense relations between the Muscat Government and the shaikhs of Sur and Aiqa, who are stated as belonging to the Jennebeh [Janabah] and Bani Bu Ali [Banī Bū ‘Alī] tribes respectively. Discussed at length is the issue of ensuring the collection of customs and the registration of dhows at Aiqa.
Most of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Other notable correspondents include the following: the Secretary of State for India; the Commanding Officer at Air Headquarters, Iraq Command; Saiyid Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd], President of the Council of Ministers, and later Sultan of Muscat and Oman; Shaikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Hamudah, Amir of Ja'alan [Emir of Ja‘lān] and Shaikh of Aiqa.
Related matters of discussion include the following: the reported prolonged evasion of customs by the Bani Bu Ali in Aiqa; the level of assistance that should be provided by the British in order to help Muscat assert control in Sur and Aiqa (e.g. whether it is necessary to send HMS sloops to Sur); the interception of an Aiqa dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. by a Muscat State patrol vessel on 12 November 1931; preparations for 'punitive action' against Aiqa by the British – including a planned reconnaissance mission ahead of possible aerial bombardment, and discussion of naval bombardment – in the event of the Shaikh opposing the establishment of a customs post there.
The Arabic language material mainly consists of correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , the Shaikh of Aiqa, and Saiyid Said bin Taimur (English translations are present in most cases).
All the material dates from the period 1931-1932, with the exception of some brief notes at the end of the volume, which are dated November 1939.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (253 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 255; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 8/21 II SUR' [112r] (228/514), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059952814.0x00001d> [accessed 14 May 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/205
- Title
- 'File 8/21 II SUR'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:32v, 38r:46v, 49r:56v, 58r:65v, 70r:84v, 93r:105v, 109r:114v, 117r:133v, 137r:151v, 155r:162v, 167r:205v, 212r:218v, 227r:235v, 238r:239v, 242r:254v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence