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Coll 30/52(1) 'Persian Gulf. Diaries: Bahrain News and Intelligence Reports' [‎34r] (69/1077)

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The record is made up of 1 file (535 folios). It was created in 8 Sep 1933-21 Feb 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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~ 2 -
in the presence of a large gathering of Arab and
European ladies.
(ii) The surrender of the Belgian Army and the
evacuation of British and French troops from Dunkirk
have had a depressing effect on public opinion. Some
of the foreign elements in Bahrain appear to have con
vinced themselves that the British will soon be forced
to leave Bahrain and both the Holis Group of people who migrated from the Arab shores of the Gulf to the Persian side over the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many of whom have since returned to the Arabian Peninsula. (Bahrain-born
people of Persian origin) and some of the Nejdis have
been discussing (separately) whose protection should
be sought when the British go. Naturally the thoughts
of each party turn to its own country of irigin.
A section of the Holis Group of people who migrated from the Arab shores of the Gulf to the Persian side over the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many of whom have since returned to the Arabian Peninsula. and other more recent
Persian immigrants have been rather too free in expres
sing their pleasure at German successes, but though
they have succeeded in causing some despondency in
the towns and will need to be dealt with, they have
also produced desirable reactions in sharpening the
dislike and distrust of themselves which is shared by
the Shaikhs, the town Arabs and the Bahama.
62* Oil
An extraordinary report was received on the
20th May from the Master of the S.S. "Barpeta” (un
fortunately after the ship had sailed from Bahrain)
that he had passed a large quantity of oil in the sea
about 15 miles North East of Halul Island. The existence
of a wide oil patch was confirmed by Royal Air Force
aircraft and further enquiries made from the S.S.
"Barpeta” in Basra elicited the information that the
oil was welling up as though from a submarine n gusher :r
forming a mushroom 3’ in diameter and 2 s 6 ,,M high. It
is unfortunate that the Barpeta did not pick up a few
bucketfuls of this oil and bring them to Bahrain
for test.
Owing to other preoccupations it has not yet
been feasible to arrange a fuller investigation on the
surface but this will be done as soon as possible.
63 . Saudi Arabia
The somewhat ill-conceived project for the cons
truction of a 25,000 barrel Refinery at Has Tanura is
not quite such a certainty as it seemed to be. At any
rate the despatch of construction material from America
has been held up pending further consideration.
64 * Qatar
It is reported that a squabble occurred on the
30th May between minor members of the Oasim and Ahmad
sections of the Qatar Shaikhly family. Shaikh Hamad,
the heir-apparent, tried to turn this into a major
issue and demanded that the Ahmad party should bither
be /-

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for the years 1933-40. The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous British diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East. There are occasional hand-written comments in the margins of the reports.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following topics:

  • Shipping
  • The movements of British and Foreign subjects, and Arab notables
  • Local affairs of Bahrain, as well as regional news from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the wider Middle East
  • Economic matters and food supplies
  • Bahrain Petroleum Company and other matters related to the oil industry
  • Transport accidents
  • The Bahrain ruling family
  • Tensions between Abu Dhabi and Dubai
  • The pearl trade
  • Workers' strikes in Bahrain
  • Local crime
  • The slave trade
  • Regional boundary disputes
  • The impact of the beginning of the Second World War in Bahrain and local reaction to events in the war
  • Weather and meteorological data.

A photograph of Charles Belgrave and the French Naval Officer, Contre Amiral Rivet is contained on folio 388. It was taken when the French Sloop Bougainville visited Bahrain on 14-16 February 1935.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (535 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 537; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-537; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/52(1) 'Persian Gulf. Diaries: Bahrain News and Intelligence Reports' [‎34r] (69/1077), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3767, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060455325.0x000048> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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