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Coll 30/58 'Persian Gulf. Anglo-Persian Relations. Persian insult to British flag at Basidu' [‎163r] (330/1186)

The record is made up of 1 file (589 folios). It was created in 3 Aug 1933-31 Jan 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■1
2 .
"Yes: indeed he has"): that Persian naval oiiicers were
all youn^ c^nd ignorant and nr .gw nothing either about ships
or geography of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and that he could not
understand how a great Navy like the British with its
fine tradition.of comradeship should wish to carry on feud
with weak and new Persian Navy who had special orders to
cultivate our friendship.
3. Sepahhodi said the Shah was especially annoyed at
the idea conveyed in British press that I had delivered
formal written protest and that the Persian Government had
v apologised. I quoted your telegram No. 153 and accused
Persian Charg<§ d*Affaires in London of having probably
invented the word "apologise". I also spoke in the sense
of paragraph 3 of that telegram. This cheered Sepabhodi
who said he would try to explain to the Shah, who hov/ever
generally would not allow anyone to speak a word of
explanation to him. Sepabhodi begged me with tears in his
eyes to persuade you to remove troops from Basidu. I
repeated that we had perfect right to keep them and had in
the past always had troops there. He mentioned status quo.
I said troops were there in 1930 even after first decision
about status quo. He nevertheless begged that we return
to status quo of two months ago and that we get something
put in the press to correct false idea about protest,
apology, and British territory which, would be telegraphed out
here and thus calm the Shah. If we could do this we might
yet save Peroughi. If not he was.as our friend really
alarmed at the golden opportunity which Karakhan who is due
in five days would have of fishing in troubled waters.
4. We then returned to question of note. He
admitted ...

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British diplomatic and naval officials concerning an incident on 31 July 1933 when four Persian naval officers landed at Basidu (a naval station on Qishm island used by Britain) and took down the British flag in the presence of witnesses including an Italian and a Frenchman. Subsequently, a Royal Navy vessel arrived at the station and the British flag was re-hoisted.

The correspondence discusses the details of the incident itself, its aftermath and its impact on Britain's relations with the Government of Iran. It also covers what steps were taken to 'restore British prestige in the eyes of the Gulf Arabs', including details regarding the dispatch of a royal navy flotilla to the region.

In addition to correspondence, the file also contains the following:

  • Relevant press cuttings regarding the incident and Britain's response (folios 78, 169, 311 and 364)
  • Copy of a circular clarifying the sequence of events in Basidu that was issued by the British authorities in the Gulf (folio 11)
  • 'Copy of a note dated the 14th August 1933, from the Head Clerk, H.B.M.'s Consulate, Bandar Abbas, regarding a conversation which recently took place between the Governor of Bandar Abbas and the Consulate Mirza' (folio 255)
  • 'Basidu Incident' a summary of events written by J V Creagh, Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (folios 329-331)
  • 'Extract from Cabinet Conclusions dated 5th September 1933 - Relations with Persia, Basidu Incident' (folios 370-376)
  • 'Legal Status of Basidu' (folios 398-399)
  • 'Cabinet: Relations with Persia - Basidu Incident. Memorandum by the First Lord of the Admiralty' (folios 413-415)
  • Cabinet Memorandum regarding Basidu Incident (folios 416-417)
  • 'Foreign Office Memorandum for submission to the Cabinet on the subject of the Flag Incident at Basidu' (folios 435-440)
  • A small sketch map marking the boundaries of 'British Basidu' (folio 536).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (589 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 591; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/58 'Persian Gulf. Anglo-Persian Relations. Persian insult to British flag at Basidu' [‎163r] (330/1186), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3775, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060481229.0x000083> [accessed 23 July 2026]

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