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File 3665/1924 Pt 1 ‘Arabia:- Situation 1924; Wahabi attack on Hedjaz. Capture of Taif & defeat of Hedjaz Army. Abdication of King Hussein.’ [‎90r] (188/852)

The record is made up of 1 volume (419 folios). It was created in 19 Aug 1924-6 Jan 1925. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4# 2 hes 0 Wahibis ^re tho people of Ibn 3aud an old enemy
of King Hussein, but the former is not thought to be
there in person*
5* Sinoe then the situation has been stationary* the
eihibis have stayed at fa*if and Hussein is still in Meoaa*
6. King Hussein is most unpopular in the lird^az and most
people would be glad to see him turned out.
7. ’2he reasons for his unpopularity are
(1) His having oentralised and monopolised the
national industry of fleecing pilgrims#
(il) His having forced his own ourrenoy on the
country*
At the moment no trader will aooept these coin*
(iii) His general tryanny, injustice and rapacity*
8* She King's array have been disappearing and he is Known
to be negotiating with the Hedouin for support.
9* On Thursday 11th 8e,atembrr the Consul got news of some
Javanese Dutch. Muslim subjects having been killed by the
’Vahibi at Ta'if and the? ijuestioa of the evacuation of
British Indian subjects had to be considered.
10* It is not thought that these will exceed 8000 and a
large Bombay Pilgrim ship, wearing the Bed Ensign, the
"ALAVI lf is in port waiting to fill up#
11. The Consul also warned Aden that it might be necessary
to get Kamaran Pilgrim quarantine station ready*
12* Later news throws doubt on the report of murders.
It is to be noted that no telegram leaves Mecca unless
censored by the King who would naturally spread such reports
to encouraged the inhabitants to support him*
13* We have not been able yet to find anyone who was
at Ta'if at the time*
14* In my opinion the >robable truth is that some people
were killed or executed, but even the Commander of a most
highly disciplined force might be compelled to take strong
measures/

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Content

Correspondence and other papers concerning the invasion of the Hedjaz [Hejaz] by Wahabi [Wahhabi] forces associated with the Sultan of Najd, Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], and the subsequent abdication of the King of Hedjaz, Amir Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]. The volume contains: reports of the capture of the city of Taif [Ta’if] by Wahabi forces; the British Government’s efforts to ascertain the fate of British Indian Muslims in Taif; correspondence amongst British Government officials about the contents of a message to be sent to Ibn Saud in response to the capture of Taif; correspondence between British Government officials and the Hashemite representative in London, Dr Naji el Assil [Naji al-Asil], regarding the British Government’s decision to pursue a policy of non-intervention in response to events; the abdication of Amir Hussein, and his departure from Mecca via Jeddah and Akaba [Aqaba]; the succession of Amir Ali [‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] as King of Hedjaz; Amir Ali’s retreat to Jeddah and reports of Wahabi forces in Mecca; Amir Ali’s attempt to procure loans for troops and war materials; reports of events at Taif and Jeddah, as reported by the British Consul at Jeddah, Reader William Bullard (ff 160-162, ff 83-84, f 46).

The volume’s principal correspondents are: the British Consul at Jeddah; the Foreign Office; the Secretary of State for the Colonies, James Henry Thomas; the British High Commissioner of Iraq, Henry Robert Conway Dobbs; the British High Commissioner of Palestine, Herbert Louis Samuel; Naji el Assil.

The volume contains a single item in French: a draft of a letter addressed to the Wahabi leader, drawn up by the consular corps in Jeddah (f 131).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (f 2).

Extent and format
1 volume (419 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3665 (Arabia) consists of five volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1124-1127. The volumes are divided into eight parts, with part 1 comprising one volume, parts 2, 3 and 4 comprising the second volume, part 5 comprising the third volume, and parts 7, 8 and 9 comprising the fourth volume. There is no part 6.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 419; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3665/1924 Pt 1 ‘Arabia:- Situation 1924; Wahabi attack on Hedjaz. Capture of Taif & defeat of Hedjaz Army. Abdication of King Hussein.’ [‎90r] (188/852), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1124, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060670085.0x0000bd> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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