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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎48v] (96/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
7. Tribal.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 20 (current), paragraph 10 (ii) and (iii),
it is reported that a tribal force is besieged on the mountains 40 miles east of
Haft Khel oil-field. Operations are stationary. Local security on the main roads
is said to be unaffected. No further large troop movements either to or from
the affected area are reported. ^
8 . Communications.
Roads. —Owing, it is stated in the Iranian press, to agricultural development
and the settlement of the tribes in Kurdistan, a large scheme for the repair of
existing roads and the construction of new roads in that province has been
formulated.
The various projects are as follows :—
(i) A new alignment between Qurveh (million sheet 2—square I.D.) and
Dosar (Dizeh) (degree sheet 9.A—square 4.A) on route 86 .
This has been levelled and is now being metalled.
(ii) The complete repair of the route Bijar-Hamadan (route 85).
(iii) The replacement of wooden bridges by stone bridges on the route
Miandoab-Kermanshah (routes 68 , 61 and 74).
(iv) The construction (reported complete) of the road Baneh-Sardasht
(route 62) via the Khan Pass and the River Kalan (Kalwah, million
sheet 1 —square 4.B).
(v) The Dhatavand Bridge (untraceable, but probably over Ab-i-Katavan,
degree sheet 2 . 1 —square 2.C)
9. Civil Aviation.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 21 (current), paragraph 4. It is
rumoured that the Germans will accept the Iranian Government's terms
disadvantageous as they are.
10. Treaties.
The yearly quota list for the current economic year under article X of the
Irano-Soviet treaty of Commerce of 1935 was signed and exchanged on the
19th October.
11. The National Bank.
His Imperial Majesty the Shah is reported to have presented to the National
Bank all the gold belonging to him. The press suggests that this act of Royal
generosity should inspire all patriotic Iranians to sell their gold to the bank to
consolidate the structure of the nation's economies.”
A Bill has also been introduced in the Majlis to authorise the sale of a portion
of the Crown jewels of Iran to augment the capital of the bank.
12. The Iranian Press.
The two chief topics under discussion during the past fortnight have
been :—
(a) An article in the French paper Annates of the 15th September on the
subject of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in which are stressed the
enormous benefits which have accrued to Iran from the company’s
activities in every sphere, and the slight measure of profit gained by
the company in return. The Iranian paper Ittelast concludes a
scathing review of the article with the following paragraph :—
‘ ‘ Why does the A nnales refer to the £2 million wagesbill of the com
pany without mentioning the millions of tons of petrol which the company
exports ? After all, is it for fun that the company pays its employees ?
No! indeed it is for their labour by which it gains exorbitant sums.
Apart from this, had the company not begun to exploit our petrol
we ourselves would have started to do so even if a little later, and
in this case, instead of receiving a royalty of approximately 20 per
cent., we would have made a profit of 100 per cent.”

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎48v] (96/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743948.0x000063> [accessed 8 June 2024]

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