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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎56v] (112/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
5. Civil Administration.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 24 (current), paragraph 3 .
(i) The Ministry of the Interior has been divided into four bureaux as
follows : —
(a) The Central Bureau (personnel, finance, tourists, elections and archives).
(b) The Inspection Bureau (technical, financial and administrative sections).
(c) The Municipal Bureau (municipalities).
(d) The General Administrative Bureau (tribal settlement, civil status,
nationality and political affairs).
(ii) In the official text of the new law, the following changes have been made
in the nomenclature of officials :—
For “ Farmanguzar'' read “ Bakhshdar.”
For “ Balukdar " read “ Dehdar."
6 . Tribal.
BaJimai .—Reference Intelligence Summary No. 24 (current), paragraph 9 (v).
There is no change in the situation. The following rumours are reported :—
(a) That the Bahmai have been joined by a few discontented Bakhtiari and
Mamasani.
(b) That the (Government forces number 8 , 000 , out of w T hich 3,000 are from the
6 th (Khuzistan) Division.
{c) That the Bahmai occasionally leave their stronghold on the Kuh-i-
Mungasht to raid and carry out night attacks. In one such night
attack on a military post, the Government forces are said to have
suffered thirty casualties.
(d) That the commander of the troops contemplates a siege of four months'
duration.
(e) That the military are employing emissaries to penetrate tribal territory
and try to underniine the loyalty of the tribesmen to their chiefs by
threats and promises.
7. Communications.
(a) Railways .—The Iranian Government has bought a number of oil-driven
rail auto-cars. An illustration of one of these appeared in the press. The car
is said to carry fifty passengers and to be capable of drawing another coach
containing forty-five passengers.
(b) Roads .—That hardy annual the Bushire-Firuzabad-Shiraz road project
has again cropped up. As has been reported so often, 1 million rials have been
voted and “work is to start shortly.”
8 . Wireless Telegraphy.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 23 (current), paragraph 9 (ii), the
wireless station at Kermanshah is worked by military personnel and is, at present,
being used exclusively for military purposes.
The transmitters are of medium (600-1,000 metres) wave-length. The
reception at the oil-field at Naft Shah was tolerably good and it is thought that
the station would be effective up to a radius of 100 miles.
The reception at Abadan was poor, being classified as “ strength 3 .”
9. Industry.
According to fairly reliable reports all is not well with the tobacco monopoly.
Some of the stocks have deteriorated, packing materials are exhausted, spare
parts for the machinery are urgently needed and the staff have made complaints
about the delay in payment of their salaries.
A later report—little more than a rumour as yet—says that Dr. Friedlieb, the
director, has been placed under arrest.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎56v] (112/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743948.0x000073> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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