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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎89r] (177/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
10. National Defence.
A Council of National Defence has been created under the presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of His
Imperial Majesty the Shah. It will be composed of all the Cabinet Ministers
and the Chief of the General Staff. It will meet only by the order of the Shah.
11. The Iranian Navy.
Lieutenants Bayendor and Mohammad Ardali have left Iran for Italy to
undergo a course of instruction with the Royal Italian navy.
\'2. Chinese Interests.
A Chinese Mahometan delegation consisting of five, under the leadership of
Jalal-ud-Din, member of the Chinese Parliament, have arrived in Iran. They
have recently visited Mecca, Egypt and Iraq and are now on the way to
Afghanistan and India.
13. Buildings.
(i) A large paper mill is being planned for Isfahan with a subscribed capital
of 4 million tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. (£500.000). Messrs. Ferrostahl, of Germany, are to supply
the machinery and other appliances required. The company's specialists are
already in Isfahan studying conditions, &c.
(ii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 11 (current), paragraph 11 (i). The
two grain silos of 16.000 tons capacity at Isfahan and Tabriz have practically
been completed. The one at Tehran of 65,000 tons capacity is also nearing
completion. This silo will be capable of milling, by electrical energy. 100 tons of
flour every twenty-four hours.
(iii) This year also work has commenced on the construction of the silos at
Kermanshah and Shiraz, and the foundations of the silos at Meshed and Ahwaz
have been excavated. All these silos are of 16.000-ton capacity and are of the
most modern design.
14. 7 own Lighting.
The street lighting of Tehran is being rapidly reorganised and improved.
Thousands of locally-made cement lamp standards have been ordered and many
are already in position. The equipment is supplied by Skodas.
The light given is very strong and a great improvement on the old system.
Electric current is said to be now supplied to private users at 2 rials (6^.) per unit
against the Legation charge of 5 rials (Is. I 3d.) per unit!
15. Automatic Telephones.
According to a press report, 6.000 Siemens-Halske automatic telephone
instruments have been ordered by the Tehran Telephone Company.
16. Broadcasting.
(i) The Telefunken Company of Germany have offered to install free a small
broadcasting apparatus at Tehran. They are also reported to have secured the
contract for refitting the wireless station at Qasr Kajar near Gulhaq.
(ii) According to a report from Kabul, the Soviet Government have recently
begun to broadcast short programmes in Persian to Afghanistan.
17. German Interests.
It is reliably reported that over thirty German and Austrian engineers and
expert technicians have recently been recalled to Greater Germany, where it is
rumoured there is a shortage of engineers. One von Rabatsehwitz, an Austrian
engineer, is said to have been sent specially to Tehran by the German Government
to make arrangements for the calling up of these Austrian and German engineers.
There are approximately 200 German and Austrian engineers in Iran.
18. Tobacco Monopoly.
Di. Fi iedlieb, the director of the 1 obacco Monopoly, on his return from
Germany was informed that he would in future be subordinate to the Iranian
board of directors. Dr. Friedlieb resigned. He is still in Tehran.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎89r] (177/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743948.0x0000b4> [accessed 28 May 2024]

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