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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎112r] (223/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
8 . British Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 19 (current), paragraph 14. Major
J. B. Cunningham, Royal Indian Army Service Corps, language student, has now
been permitted to remain in Tehran and is continuing his studies. No official
eason has been given for his expulsion from Isfahan, but it is thought that it
k was because he unwittingly frequented Julfa (the Armenian quarter of Isfahan)
and was actually training a racehorse belonging to an Armenian for the local
races. The only race track is quite close to the local barracks, and the only other
competitors are officers of the garrison.
9. German Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 19 (current), paragraph 6 (iv).
Colonel Hans Rohde, the German military and air attache, has returned from
Kabul, where he secured certain orders for artillery for the Afghan army. He
has now left Tehran for Berlin.
10. Floods.
On the 12 th September a cloudburst and floods caused the complete destruc
tion of the town of Nahavend (million sheet No. 9, square A 2 ). It is reported in
the press that over 200 persons were drowned. Severe rains and consequent
flooding is also reported from Azerbaijan, Dizful and other parts of Iran. Snow
has fallen on the higher mountains.
11. Refugees.
A press report states that a further 600 Iranian deportees have arrived from
the U.S.S.R.
H. J. UNDERWOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Military A ttache.
Tehran, September 24, 1938.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎112r] (223/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x00001a> [accessed 8 June 2024]

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