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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎117v] (234/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6 . United States Interests.
Mr. Wallace Murray, head of the Near East Bureau of the State Department
at Washington, recently visited Iran during a tour of the Near East countries.
He was Charge d’Affaires in Tehran from 1922-25 and held office at the time
Mr. Imrie, American Vice-Consul, was murdered by a fanatical mob. Mr. Murj^i^
was mainly instrumental in obtaining an apology and a large sum for comp^^^
sation from the Iranian Government.
During his stay in Tehran Mr. Murray was granted an audience by His
Majesty the Shah and took the opportunity to deliver a personal message
of greetings from President Roosevelt to the Shah.
Before leaving Iran Mr. Murray gave an interview to Iranian press repre
sentatives and through them congratulated Iran on the recent progress achieved.
He also paid a tribute to the great work of the Shah and referred to the cordial
relations now existing between the United States and Iran.
It may be recalled, however, that Iran has had no diplomatic representative
at Washington since the withdrawal of the Iranian Minister in November 1935,
who was arrested on a charge of exceeding the speed limit. It is considered now
possible that the Shah will in the near future reappoint a representative in the
United States.
7. Iranian A ir Force.
(i) Construction work on the aerodrome at Tabriz is in progress. Two large
hangars have been completed and two others await roofing material. Barracks
and office buildings have been erected behind the hangars to accommodate the
air force personnel.
(ii) It is reported that the airport at Bushire is being considerably enlarged.
Two square kilometres of land is now being levelled.
(iii) The first consignment of Hawker “ Hind ” machines (eighteen) for the
Iranian air force were despatched by sea from England on the 23rd September.
The remaining seventeen will be despatched by the next available steamer towards
the end of this month. They are to be assembled in Ahwaz and flown to Tehran.
8 . The Iranian A rmy.
(i) New barracks are being constructed for the 4th Eastern (Azerbaijan)
Division on the southern outskirts of the town. They should be completed within
the next two months.
(ii) A consular report states that one anti-aircraft battery of four guns is
now located at Tabriz and one at Rezaieh.
(iii) Two battalions of the 3rd (Bahadur) Infantry Regiment of the Central
Garrison are now on frontier duty between Maku and Julfa. Apparentlv these
units were despatched from Tehran to the frontier some months ago.
9. European crisis.
The European crisis has been followed with intense interest in Tehran almost
as much by the Iranians as by the large foreign community. Apart from
Russians, Germans and Czechs comprise by far the largest proportion of the
foreign community. The Czechs, among whom are a number of Sudeten Germans,
are mostly employed by Skodas, who hold contracts for the erection of electrical
power houses, sugar refineries and armament factories, &c.
10 . The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.
A consular report states that during the recent world crisis four Hansa Line
steamers, under orders from Germany, took refuge at Bandar Shahpur, a neutral
port, and there to await further instructions. A fifth steamer was also voyaging
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at the time.
11. Education.
At the invitation of the University of London, the Tehran educational
authorities have selected the following graduates to undergo a course of post
graduate study at the university : Mohammed Ali Daneshwar, Mehdi Farough.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎117v] (234/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x000025> [accessed 16 June 2026]

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