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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎170r] (339/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
10. Education.
Six new primary schools are to be built in Tehran in the near future to cater
for the needs of the growing population.
11. German Interests.
Consular reports from Meshed and Zahidan state that several German
nationals have visited Zahidan and Chahbar recently. They are also reported to
have made enquiries about the North-Western Railway line and the number of
British subjects in Zahidan, &c.
12. Broadcasting.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 3 (current), paragraph 6. At a recent
meeting of the Broadcasting Sub-Committee of the General Council for the
Enlightenment of Public Opinion, Mr. Bader, Minister of Finance (Military
Attache’s Personalities, No. 51, Foreign Office Personalities, No. 40) stated that
three broadcasting stations were under construction in Tehran as under.
(i) Medium-wave (335 metres) station, strength 2 kilowatts. This station
would broadcast to Tehran and neighbourhood.
(ii) Short-wave (48 and 62 metres) station, strength 2 kilowatts. This
station would be used for broadcasting to the whole country.
(iii) Short-wave (19-30 and 48 metres) station, strength 20 kilowatts. 1 his
station was to be used for distant parts of Iran and foreign countries.
In addition, there were under construction twelve medium-wave 100-kilowatt
transmitters in specified towns throughout Iran. Although the two short-wave
stations were sufficient for the country, the committee intended erecting anothei
medium-wave station—strength 2 kilowatts—and 12 medium-wave transmitters m
the provinces. p i rr i
Programmes would be simultaneously broadcast from the three lehran
stations.^ In the twelve towns with receiving stations the programmes would be
rebroadcast on medium wave. Programmes will be carefully selected, and will
in the main consist of news, music, talks on agriculture, hygiene, history and
geography of Iran.
The Tehran studio is nearing completion and is fully up to date.
13. Bulgarian Interests.
The Bulgarian Government have opened a legation in Tehran. M. Dimitre
M Daphinoff has been appointed the first Charge d’Affaires.
A number of Bulgarian subjects are employed on railway construction work
who have been experiencing certain difficulties with regard to remitting their
wages home, &c.
14. British Officers.
Lieutenant J. R. B. Prescott, the Suffolk Regiment, arrived in Tehran from
India during the period under review. He is en route to Europe.
Lieutenants Khushwakt-ul-Mulk and M. % G. Jilani, 4/19th Hyderabad Regi
ment arrived in Tehran from India during the period under review. Ihey are
touring in Iran and propose returning to India via Afghanistan.
15. Iranian Baluchistan.
(i) Juma Khan Ismailzai recently intended leaving British territory (Nushki)
and settling with kinsfolk at Bandar-i-Kamal Khan (degree sheet ISo. 30 F,
square D 3) in Afghanistan. The Afghan frontier authorities have now inti
mated that this will not be permitted. . ....
(ii) An unconfirmed report states that the Iranian military authorities m
Mekran are successfully disarming the Baluchi tribesmen.
16. Standard Time in Iran.
The Imperial Iranian Government have intimated that the official time in
Iran is three and a half hours in advance of Greenwich mean time.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎170r] (339/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x00008e> [accessed 17 June 2026]

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