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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎190r] (379/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
3
Military Attache was the only foreign military attache to be invited. Owin^
the war, none of the general officers commanding of the provincial divisions w<
present
to
rr
(ii) the fifty motor-cycle combinations ordered from the Fabrique nationale
^^(^>elge have been delivered. They are not equipped with machine guns, but
arrangements have been made for this to be carried out in Tehran. A further
large order has been placed with the same firm.
[ 0-0
(piq)
10. Civil A viation.
Reference Intelligence Summaries Nos. 11, 12 and 16 (current), paragraphs
4, 14 and 15 respectively. The press continue to publish long articles in favour
of civil aviation and the necessity of young Iran becoming air-minded.
His Majesty the Shah has given a second donation of 30,000 rials (£375)
from the Privy Purse to the National Flying Club. Lists of other subscribers
appear daily, as well as the names and photographs of Iranian youths and ladies
who desire to be trained as pilots. All officers of the Imperial army have been
ordered to become members of the club. It is also reported that all school-children
are being made to subscribe.
Notices have appeared in the press calling for tenders for the supply of an
unknown number of light aircraft fitted with dual control for the use of the club.
The president of the Civil Aeronautical Society of Japan has telegraphed
the good wishes of his society to the new flying club.
11. Cholera Outbreak.
Reference Intelligence Summaries Nos. 14 and 15 (current), paragraphs 13
and 5 respectively. On the 24th August the Public Health Department published
a communique stating that the Zabul area was completely free of cholera, there
having been no cases between the 19th July and the 2nd August. Quarantine
stations still exist at Zahidan and Tayiabad to deal with travellers entering Iran
from India and Afghanistan respectively. The Mirjawa-Baluchistan route is,
however, still closed to ordinary travellers entering Iran.
The Health Department state that on the outbreak of cholera a cordon was
immediately formed round the infected area and thirty qualified doctors and
200 medical students were drafted into the area, with very effective results.
Compulsory inoculation was carried out in a very large area," the vaccine being
brought by car and aeroplane from Tehran.
12. The Trans-Iranian Railway.
Tabriz-Turkish Frontier Branch .-—This line is open to traffic as far as
Kerej, 40 kilom. west of Tehran.
13. German Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 18 (current), paragraph 7. The
following five Hansa Line steamers are interned at Bandar Shahpur :—
Marienfels. Hohenfels.
Sturmfels. Weissenfels.
Wildenfels.
It is reported that the German crews will be repatriated via U.S.S.R., the
Indian lascars A term used by the British officials to describe non-European sailors employed on East India Company ships. are being repatriated to India. The Imperial Iranian Govern
ment are considering the question of purchasing these merchant ships outright
against the debt they are owed by Germany.
14. Tehran Silos.
The new and very modern Tehran silos are situated half a mile south-east of
the railway station, where they form a conspicuous landmark. The capacity of
the silos is 65,000 tons. The central tower is over 55 metres in height. The total
cost of construction was in the neighbourhood of 47 million rials (£587,000).
H. J. UNDERWOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Military Attache.
Tehran, Se/ptember 23, 1939.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎190r] (379/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x0000b6> [accessed 8 June 2024]

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