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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎221v] (442/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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the Tehran Garrison. The Turkish Military Attache was the only foreign military
attache to be invited.
On arrival, the Shah visited all the different dining rooms and then proceeded
to the Crown Prince’s private suite. Dinner ^as served to the Shah in the senior
officers' dining room.
After dinner the Shah made a short speech, which was relayed by loud
speakers to the various dining rooms. The Shah praised the progress, zeal and
loyalty of his armed forces as a whole. He concluded his remarks by proposing
the toast of the Imperial Forces.
Sarlashgar (Major-General) Muhammad Nakhchevan (Amir Muwassaq)
(Military Attache’s Personalities, No. 194—Foreign Office Personalities, No. 144)
replied for Sarlashgar (Major-General) Azizullah Zarghami, Acting Chief of
the General Staff, absent through indisposition.
Among those present was Sarlashgar (Major-General) Jehanbani (Military
Attache’s Personalities, No. 132—Foreign Office Personalities, No. 103), only
recently released from prison who appeared to be in a very weak state of health.
(ii) On the afternoon of the 23rd February, the nineteenth anniversary of the
coup d’Etat, the Shah, accompanied by the Crown Prince, and the Princes were
present at a review of the Tehran Garrison and youth organisations on the
Jalalieh Race-Course.
(iii) It is reliably stated that the Shah proposes visiting Khuzistan in the
near future.
2. The Iranian Army.
(i) Troops of the 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions, 1st Cavalry Division and
the Mechanised Brigade took part in the usual Annual Military Review at the
Jalalieh Race-Course on the 23rd February, 1940.
(ii) A new division is to be formed at Khurramabad.
(iii) A consular report from Meshed confirms two cavalry regiments moving
to Kuchan, and two infantry regiments to Bujnurd (see Intelligence Summary
No. 3 (current), paragraph 3 (ii)).
3. British Interests.
(i) Mr. F. Knight, the service representative of Messrs. Hawkers Aircraft,
has returned to Tehran from leave in the United Kingdom. According to
Mr. Knight it is possible that a certain number of ‘ ‘ Blenheim ’ ’ bombing aircraft
will be released for sale to the Iranian Government in the near future.
(ii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 3 (current), paragraph 4 (ii).
Mr. Knight states that the delivery of the fifteen “ Hurricane ” fighters is to be
expedited, but it is very doubtful whether they will arrive before the end of May.
(iii) The British Government have signed an agreement to grant £5 million
exports credit to Iran.
4. Italian Interests.
(i) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 3 (current), paragraph 4 (ii). The
Italian Naval and Air Attache has officially informed the Iranian Minister of
War that the offer of Italian military aircraft to the Iranian Government must
now be considered as lapsed. If the Imperial Iranian Government wish to
reopen the matter at any time, then the negotiations will have to begin on
some other basis. In this connexion a vague suggestion was recently made to
the Tehran manager of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company that perhaps the Iranian
Government might acquire Italian aircraft in exchange for oil.
(ii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 3 (current), paragraph 8 (ii).
Negotiations between the Iranian Government and the representatives of the
Ala Littoria Airlines are stated to be still progressing favourably.
5. German Interests.
On the 19th February the new German Minister, his Excellency Herr von
Stantz Ettel, together with Frau Ettel, arrived in Tehran from Berlin. Within
two days of his arrival the German Minister addressed a large gathering of
the “ Arbeitsfront ” in the “ Brown House,” and warned his audience to read
only the German official news and listen only to the German official wireless.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎221v] (442/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x00002d> [accessed 8 June 2024]

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