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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎251r] (501/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
at the time and the Imperial Government had given the Soviet Government
a denial and had thought that the matter was closed. What particularly
annoyed the Imperial Government was that M. Molotov said that the Imperial
Government “ Had thought it necessary to deny the report ”—a form of words
which appeared to cast doubt upon the genuineness of the Imperial Government s
dementi. An article to this effect appeared in a Tehran newspaper, and it is
nmown that the Minister for Foreign Affairs spoke to the Soviet Ambassador
in similar terms.
(ii) A list of civil and military aerodromes in the Caucasus area, dated
April 1940, is given as an appendix to this summary^ 1 )
9. Egyptian Interests.
No more articles about Egypt have appeared. His Majesty’s Minister spoke
to the Minister for Foreign Affairs about articles hostile to Great Britain w r hich
had appeared in the press, and mentioned in particular the two about Egypt.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs made a feeble attempt to assert that the press
enjoyed “ a certain freedom,” but otherwise made no defence. This was not
surprising as the articles had obviously been inspired by the Shah’s family feeling.
10. Czecho-Slovakian Interests.
Notes, furnished by Czechs newly arrived in Iran, on present conditions in
the Reich protectorates are given as an appendix to this summary.Q
11 . Iranian State Railways.
The railway station buildings of Shahrud are already in an advanced state
of construction. A special road, 4 kilom. long, is being made between the railway-
station and the town of Shahrud itself (Map 15.D.4).
12. Aero Club.
(i) On the 30th July the local press reported in large head-lines that further
large donations from all the members of the Imperial Family had been sent to the
funds of the Aero Club. The total sum donated amounted to 245,000 rials (£4,099
at the rate of 60 rials per £).
(ii) Enquiries are being made from Japanese aircraft firms for the supply
of 20-25 machines for the use of the aero club. •
13. Census.
An Imperial decree orders the Minister of the Interior to arrange for the
early taking of the census of the population of Meshed and Tabriz.
14. Movements of Members of Foreign Missions.
Recently the Iranian Ministry for Foreign Affairs sent a circular to all
foreign embassies and legations stating that, since it is strictly forbidden for
anyone to proceed to the frontiers of Iran without obtaining permission in
advance, members of foreign missions are also requested not to proceed to the
vicinity of the frontiers of Imperial territory unless special permission has been
obtained in writing.
The Soviet Ambassador is believed to have protested against this order and
asked for reasons. According to the Soviet Military Attache, the Minister for
Foreign Affairs replied that it was because the French had been active in taking
photographs of the Azerbaijan and Khorassan frontiers.
15. Youth Organisations.
The usual instructional camps for Boy Scout masters and Girl Guide Com
missioners have been in progress throughout the summer at Manzarieh near
Tehran.
Swimming and diving classes have also been held at the above place during
the summer and stress had been laid on this sport in the local newspapers. Within
the past two years several new and well-equipped public and private swimming-
baths have been constructed both in Tehran and in several of the larger towns of
the provinces.
(9 Not printed.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎251r] (501/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x000068> [accessed 8 June 2024]

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