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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎281v] (562/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(iii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 15 (1940), paragraph 6 (i). l^ight
“ Rearwin,” United States training machines, have been delivered in cases at
Doshantappeh. Seventeen others are on shipboard for Iran. 1 wo American pilot-
mechanics are expected shortly to put these aircraft in working order.
It is believed also that the “ Rearwin ’ manufacturers were approached by
the Iranian authorities with a suggestion that their aircraft be built in Iran.
They are not interested. i
5. British Interests.
(i) On the 20th January Mr. Knight, chief representative of Messrs. Hawkers
at the Doshantappeh aircraft factory An East India Company trading post. , was informed in writing that the services
of the British aircraft mechanics would lie no longer required if raw materials,
&c., were not forthcoming immediately for the construction of Hurricane aircraft.
The notice is believed to have come direct from the Shah himself.
The majority of the British aircraft mechanics do not wish to continue
working in Iran and would prefer to be employed in the new aircraft factory An East India Company trading post. in
India or else return home.
(ii) His Majesty’s Legation suggested to His Majesty’s Government that
food parcels should be sent from here to British prisoners of war in Germany, to
relieve the strain on food supplies and transport at home. This has been approved
in principle.
6. U.S.S.R. Interests.
Cases said to contain arms and munitions made in Russia or Germany have
been passing through Iran in transit for another country, possibly China. They
arrive at Bandar Shah and are taken by the Trans-Iranian railway to the south.
7. German Interests.
(i) Further notes on the Nazi organisation in Iran are given in Appendix A( )
to this summary.
(ii) Notes on suspected German agents in Iran are given as Appendix B(‘)
to this Summary.
(iii) The Germans have placed a large order, said to be worth 1 million rials,
for cloth and blankets with the woollen mills at Isfahan. This order must,
however, be sanctioned by the Imperial Government.
(iv) General-Lieutenant Koestring, senior military attache at Moscow,
arrived in Tehran about the 17th December. He lodged at a pension kept by
a Fraulein Joch, employee of the German Legation. General Koestring visited
Isfahan, which is reputed to be a centre of German activity. He is also known
to have contacted with the Fifth Column leaders in Tehran. He intended visiting
Afghanistan, but was dissuaded because of the lateness of the season. General
Koestring left Tehran for Moscow on the 7th January.
(v) The Nazi party is very busy organising everything and everybody, going
so far into details as to nominate a “ Verbindungsfrau zum Film " (female
liaison officer for the pictures)!
(vi) Trade relations between Iran and Germany have practically come to a
standstill. The Minister of Commerce, who has the right to grant import licences
for German goods, is refusing to do so. German commercial circles are, however,
optimistic that the present difficulties will be settled shortly and trade between
Iran and Germany will recommence on a large scale. The Sayah Commission is
said to have arranged for barter sales and purchases with 40 million reichsmarks
on each side.
The Soviet, too, are again making difficulties over transit facilities for
German goods from Iran.
(vii) Recently the Iranian military authorities tried to purchase further
arms and ammunition in Germany. It is said that they were refused, one of the
reasons being that these arms might fall into the hands of the British.
8. Italian Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 1 (current), paragraph 9 (ii). The
Italian military authorities have now cancelled the permission for the
Panamanian steamship Eureka to proceed to Assab, Eritrea, to collect the Iranian
C 1 ) Not printed.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎281v] (562/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x0000a5> [accessed 8 June 2024]

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