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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎333v] (666/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
6 . The Commander of ihe Ears Division has been recalled. He is undei
suspicion of not only having made no genuine effort to suppress brigandage, but
even of having encouraged it by thwarting the efforts of others.
7. The Persian military authorities are now planning operations for the ^
KXTjO restoration of the position in Dashti (see Intelligence Summary No. 25,^ para- ^
graph 6 ). They have reports that the Dashtis are endeavouring to have arms run ^
over from the Arab coast, which they consider might be easy, as, their navy being
now in British hands, they have no means of patrolling the Persian coast, along
whose length from Bushire to Lingeh Persian Government authority has virtually
disappeared.
8 . His Majesty’s Consul at Tabriz reports that the situation is quiet and
confidence is returning gradually. Some merchants and others who had fled when
the Russians arrived are coming back to their homes. Trade and commerce are
still dull, but factories are open, working on a reduced scale. Lack of transport
to bring in the beet, now ready, and shortly likely to be rotting in the fields, to
the factories was preventing the normal production of sugar. The situation along
the Turkish border is confused, the Turks convinced that the Russians are
instigating, and perhaps even arming, the Kurds, and themselves intriguing
among the Turki-speaking people of Western Azerbaijan.
9 . In the Kermanshah area security has improved. In Kurdistan no
material change is reported.
Officials.
10. The Persian Minister in Rome and the counsellor to the Persian
Embassy in Berlin have returned to Tehran.
The Minister of Public Health. Merat (Personality 126 of E 832/826/34 of
the 24th February, 1940), resigned from the Cabinet.
Persian Army.
Appointments.
11 . Sarlashkar Siapush (279) to command the Ears Division, vice
Sarlashkar Amidi, relieved.
Sarlashkar Shaghaghi (270) to command the 13th (Isfahan) Division.
vice Sarlashkar Moini (174), relieved.
Sarlashkar Mehdavi, Chief of the Intendance, retires.
The numbers in brackets refer to Military Attache’s Personalities.
A erodromes.
12. The four aerodromes at Tehran, Doshan Tappeh, Qaleh Murgheh,
Mehrabad and one about 6 miles west of Tehran known as the Aero Club are to
be enlarged and to have runways constructed to make them usable by heavy
aircraft. The work is being carried out at the expense of the British Government.
British Affairs.
13. The General Officer Commanding British Forces in Iraq arrived in
Tehran on the 10th November and met General Novikoff, commanding Russian
forces in North-West Persia, on the following day. Questions concerning the
future of the Persian forces, their size and distribution, the purchase by the
British military authorities of arms and munitions that would now be surplus in
the Persian army and the protection of communications were discussed. Some
measure of agreement was reached, although General Novikoff was, as usual,
cautious and non-committal.
14. Considerable progress has been made in the clearing of the congestion
at the port of Bandar Shahpur (P.G.). The waterway of the Karun River is to
be developed from Khorramshahr to Ahwaz. These two towns will probably also
be connected by a railway.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎333v] (666/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x000045> [accessed 28 May 2024]

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