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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎362r] (723/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
Mazanderan.
12. The Russians agreed to reinforcements of gendarmerie being sent to
^Southern Mazanderan to deal with disturbances in the Sang-i-Sar region (see
Summary No. 2, paragraph 9). The Minister of the Interior states that the
situation has much improved and that some of the worst brigands have been
■caught.
A horassan.
13. The column mentioned in Summary No. 5, paragraph 7, encountered the
rebels before they reached Meshed. This band was dispersed with some casualties.
The rebels have retired to Fariman, on the Meshed-Turbat-i-Shaikh Jam road,
and were, according to the latest reports received, still holding a strong post on
the Meshed-Turbat-i-Haidari road. There had been disturbances in the latter
place. The Persian forces were to operate first against Fariman and then to
clean up the area around Turbat-i-Haidari. Their casualties are said to have
amounted to twenty-five killed and wounded. An engineer recently arrived from
Turbat-i-Haidari states that Soulat’s forces are not molesting the labourers
working on the Meshed-Zahidan road-improvement scheme, but says that the
general unsettled state of the locality has brought into being brigands, who, while
owing no allegiance to Soulat. are a menace to security.
Simultaneously with the insurrection of Soulat-es-Sultaneh in North-East
Khorassan, there was an outbreak on the part of the Kurdish tribes who have
been settled in Northern Khorassan since the time of Shah Abbas. They raided
Kuchan, although there are Russian troops there, Bujnurd and Shirvan. The
Persian General Staff says they withdrew when Persian troops moved to Meshed.
Dashti.
14. It is reported from a consular source that at Khormuz Rais Ghulam
Razmi (one of the two important khans, the other being Ali Ismail) has come to
terms with the Persian military forces and that the lesser chiefs have followed
his example and that no serious opposition is expected until the military come
into contact with Ali Ismail, whose forces are said to be based on Dayir. The
indications are that he, too, may come to terms.
Persian Army.
15. Ihe latest (the 6th February, 1942) distribution of the Tehran garrison
is as follows :—
1J regiments on local guards.
1 battalion as additional police in the town.
2 battalions at Meshed.
2 battalions standing by for operations in the Khalkhal area (80 miles
south-east of Tabriz).
According to the Persian D.C.G.S., this leaves little infantry in the capital
except recruits.
(Note.— The third battalion in each infantry regiment consists of recruits.)
.1 appointments — Military.
16. —-(i) Colonel Muhammad Nakhchevan to be promoted general and to
command the military forces of Ustan No. 9 (Khorassan).
(ii) Colonel Abdullah Bahrami to be commander of the Khuzistan Brigade
vice Colonel Atapur.
(iii) Colonel Faridunfar to be Deputy Director of Army Transport.
Foreign Interests.
Polish Interests.
17. The evacuation of 25,000 Poles for Mid-East and the United Kingdom
appears to be hanging fire. The Soviet authorities in Moscow say they are
waiting for information from the Soviet Ambassador in Tehran. The latter.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎362r] (723/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x00007e> [accessed 18 June 2026]

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