Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [371r] (741/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT 2
Cv*
ril 8, 1942.
Section 3.
Copy No. 9 <
Sir R. Bullard to Mr. Eden.—(Received April 8.)
(No. 87.) . . . . , .
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majestys
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 11 for the period the 11th to l/th
March. 1942, compiled by the military attache to this legation.
Tehran,-March 17. 1942.
PERSIA.
SECRET.
[E 2186/19/341
A]
Enclosure.
(Secret.)
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No.
March 11-17, 1942.
11 for the Period
Persian A ff airs.
Political.
- THE new Cabinet and its programme received an almost unanimous vote
of approval in the Majlis on the 12th March. The Deputies were, it seems, a
little ashamed of their previous exhibition of capriciousness and irresponsibility;
and a little frightened of the possible results of their demonstration of their own
unfitness for democratic government. They are well aware that there are
aspirants to another dictatorship.
2. The change of Government cannot be interpreted as an indication of
' public displeasure with the treaty, as the new Prime Minister was, as Minister
for Foreign Affairs, intimately connected with the treaty negotiations. He
intends to retain the portfolio of the Interior, but to hand over that of Foreign
Affairs when the nominee he has in view, who is believed to be one of t)he Persian
representatives now abroad, r reaches Tehran. Ali Soheily is a man of some
/Aw. - 9 courage and energy, untroubled by too fine scruples. He starts with the advantage
; vis-a-vis his own countrymen of having formed his Government without being
/Kf influenced by foreign pressure.
3. The programme of the Government, as published in the press, is as
follows :—
(i) In foreign policy, while upholding the interests of the country, to
implement all the treaties in force and particularly to collaborate
closely with those Governments whose interests are linked with those
of Persia.
(ii) The reform of laws with a view to ensuring a more complete juridical
security, and of other laws not consistent with actualities.
I (iii) The reform and strengthening of the organisation of the army and
security forces.
(iv) To make every possible effort to assure food supplies.
(v) To overhaul economic and financial affairs, taxation and expenditure.
commercial regulations, and to ensure budgetary equilibrium.
(vi) To pay particular attention to agriculture, to the improvement of the
condition of peasants, to the extension of irrigation; to effecting a
gradual reduction in the cultivation and use of opium.
(vii) The improvement of national industries and of the living conditions of
the working classes.
[28—32]
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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