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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎394r] (787/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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7 <2 ty}
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tribes. There is insecurity in the countryside and some destruction of crops by
the tribes who are now in migration. There is, however, a general feeling of
anxiety. The Governor-General’s overtures to Nasir Qashgai have as yet led to
no settlement. It is understood that the Government disapproves of the extent
to which he wishes to go to placate Nasir, on the ground that the latter would then
^A^too powerful.
18. The Boir Ahmadi are still on the warpath, robbing indiscriminately
villagers, other tribes and each other. The Qashquli sub-tribe of the Qashgai
and the Bakhtiari have been obliged to alter their lines of migration to keep out
of the way of the Boir Ahmadi. A party of the latter attacked Bandar Dilam
and apparently suffered a reverse. The leader, Kabutar Farsi, is reported to have
been wounded and captured. This is the man who attempted to blackmail the
A.I.O.C. at Gach Saran (see Summary No. 14/42, paragraph 10 ), and the attack
on Bandar Dilam was probably retaliation for the punishment he had suffered
from the Persian forces near Gach Saran.
Bakhtiari.
19. The migration appears to be progressing with no more than the usual
disturbance. There are no reports of lawlessness. A British official who recently
travelled through Bakhtiari country, meeting some headmen of sub-sections,
reports that he found, on the whole, friendly sentiments towards the British and
only the general complaints of all Persians against bad administration.
British Interests.
20. The visit of H.R.H. the Duke of Gloucester had a very good effect. It
was appreciated as a compliment to Persia and did something to soothe injured
feelings. Although his movements were not advertised beforehand, fairly large
crowds greeted him cordially wherever he went.
Belgian Interests.
21. All Belgian technicians and specialists in Persia, who could be useful
in the development of the resources of the Belgian Congo, are being mobilised for
service and sent there.
Russian Interests.
22. Colonel Selivanoff, Chief of Staff to General Melnikoff. Commander of
the Russian Forces in North-West Persia, has been promoted to general’s rank.
23. As far as can be deduced from recent events in Western Azerbaijan,
Russian policy towards the Kurds within their zone of occupation is to avoid
antagonising them and to give no help or encouragement to the Persian
authorities in disarming them. There is no reasonable ground for the accusation
made by the Turkish Military Attache that they have armed the Kurds, but, on
the other hand, they do not appear to have made any attempts to prevent them
from acquiring arms from the Persian forces when they disintegrated before the
Russian advance in August last. The purpose of this benevolence can only be to
gain the friendship of the Kurds with a view to making use of their nuisance
value. There is some excuse for the Turkish suspicions that in following this
policy it is Turkey that the Russians have in mind. There is insufficient evidence
to show how far they have encouraged Kurdish aspirations, but there is no doubt
that the Kurds, or some sections of them, have interpreted the Russian attitude
as encouragement. Reliable information, however, shows that the Soviet
authorities have been shocked by the damage done in this recent outbreak to
peaceful villagers, who, failing to get protection from Russian troops, have
naturally assumed that the Kurds were acting with Russian approval. To
antagonise the peasant is no part of Russian policy.
Iraqi Interests.
24. Abdul Rahman Falahi, first secretary of the Iraqi Legation in Angora,
has been appointed Iraqi Consul at Kermanshah.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎394r] (787/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x0000be> [accessed 8 June 2024]

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