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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎75r] (154/616)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Qatifis, vsith your authority, that they could expect
nothing from us if their claim to be Bahama was not
absolutely genuine, and he appeared much relieved at
this and questioned me about it. He said that he had
been obliged to report to Bin Saud that the Bahrein
Government had welcomed the emigrants even without
passports, and that they had taicen arms with them,
contrary to all laws. I said that it was not correct
to say that they had been welcomed, and it was
ceitainly incorrect to say that they had had arms, but
that oheiKh Hamad^s attitude was that Bahrein was
*muftah*, open to all Arabs who chose to come there.
I was about to mentionjthat we had raised no objection
when they had sheltered the Dowasir when they left
Budaijrya, but did not do so in case he should imagine
that we were now retaliating.
9* rhe possibility I suggested in my letter
ITo»4-C of the l^th January appears correct and we have
apparently received a very onesided account of the
incidents, and X also thinlc that the uncertainty of
our attitude with regard to Qatifis in general has
undoubtedly alarmed them. I thinii the Amir is now;
fully reassured on this point, and he clearly realises
that we may be expected to resent any injustice done
to such persons as are undoubtedly Bahrein subjects.
He certainly went out of his way to be friendly to
me and we parted on the best of terms. I personally
have little doubt that much of the trouble has been
deliberately fomented by the Qusaibis as a part of
their policy of excluding Bahrain merchants from the
^atif trade, and I shall watch their future movements
with attention.
I have, etc.
(Signed) C.G. PRIOR
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein.

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.

Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.

Extent and format
1 volume (304 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎75r] (154/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790066.0x00009b> [accessed 27 July 2026]

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