File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [77r] (158/616)
The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
lb
Qatif authorities, otherwise -they would certainly have made
no distinction "between them and their own subjects. Of
some twenty others who came to see the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
only
one could make a real claim to being a Bahrain subject and
in the case of these three individuals the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
has given them informal letters to the Amir of Qatif. The
other members of the deputation, while being members of a
community resident in Kasa and generally known as Bahama
and probably of Bahrain origin, have been settled so long
on the mainland that it seems difficult to regard them as
,ahrain subjects and Captain Prior held out no hopes that the
British authorities would intervene on their behalf.
3. The grievances of these individuals were that g-raia-ar'sHr
excessive taxes were being forcibly collected from them by
the ^atif authorities and that they were subjected to every
form of injustice. It would seem, however, to be the war
sur-tax which is now being levied that has brought matters
to a head and has induced them to seek refuge in Bahrain.
As, however, the Najd authorities have prevented them from
removing their families, and as many of them own immovable
property it is clear that they are in no position to migrate.
4. As regards the general question of protection to
such individuals, tiie
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
writes; H If a person
can show a reasonable claim to recent Bahrain nationality
by birth, residence or other strong grounds, it would
appear impossible to deny them our protection. The inhabi
tants of these islands are becoming increasingly critical of
our somewhat half-hearted protection of their interests
abroad, and the criterion of this protection should be not
the expedience of any particular instance but the right
that the individual has to it. It is clear from the con
versation mentioned above that the authorities at Qatif are
expecting that we shall support genuine Bahama, and with jcomti
your approval I propose to continue doing so, confining such jj
protection, however, to particular instances and only then
after careful scrutiny of the ^credentials of the claimants”.
About this item
- Content
Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.
Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (304 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [77r] (158/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790066.0x00009f> [accessed 24 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1042
- Title
- File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:149v, 150v:161r, 162v:190v, 193r:197v, 199r:202v, 210r:213v, 216r:218v, 221r:223v, 226r:230r, 232v:233v, 235r:239v, 241r:263r, 264r:264v, 273r:292v, 294r:298r, 300r:305v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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