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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎93r] (190/616)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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safety 4n future.
Shaikh Muhammad tnen read out the proclamation and
Hassan toin liazook replied saying that he and the sons of
Khalid had always been like brothers and would always remain
SO.
«
T..e proceedings then terminated.
rlliB course was ado Pted at the express v/ish of Sayed
'^dhi, who, the day before the Khalids* return
ii-iormed me that the Shdahs were desirous of dropping the
question in order to please Shaikh Hamad. They would be
periectly satisfied if Shaikh Hamad took full responsibility
tor the conduct of the sons of Shaikh Khalid in future. He
snould make it a condition of their restoration to favour
tnat they should reside in the island of Muharraq, and not
leave it except as the guest of Shaikh- Hamad himself, his
brothers or for some other special occasion during which
thQ y could remain under supervision.
oyed Adrian expressed himself as personally satisfied
'..ith such a settlement. He informed me that he preferred it
to a judgment of the Sunni $adhis. He feared that in the
e ^ ent cf an a cquittal, which was very probable, owing to the
proviso tnat four eye-Y/itnesses were necessary to prove a
murder, the Khalids might revert to their evil ways, gaining
confidence from their proved immunity under the law. The
proposals for this settlement had obviously emanated from
Shaikh Hamad, and I considered it best not to oppose it. I
understand that blood money will be accepted and that the
equivalent of the property looted will be returned to the
people of Sitra.
I trust that the biggest grievance which Shaikh Isa
had against the British Government has how been removed and
-a ,, o -ot the same time the Shiahs are protected against a
recurrence of the disgraceful events of 1923,

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.

Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.

Extent and format
1 volume (304 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎93r] (190/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790066.0x0000bf> [accessed 22 July 2026]

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