File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [129r] (262/616)
The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
a Sunni people governing a 3hia population, and they do not
desire to weaken themselves by the expulsion of a powerful Sunni
support,,
I had the previous day motored out to Budayeh, the chief
town taken from the Dowasir*
When the Bowasir were expelled and the town forfeited we
had attempted to populate it with Bahrainis and to sell the
houses and land at very cheap prices*
The town is not however at present suited for agriculture,
and indeed till a recent artesian well was dug, had no drinking
water*
Sven those who took up land - under orders* did not
develop their property, and when I visited the place it was
empty except for a dozen people or so, and was falling into ruin*
Thus we were in the Arab eyes preventing the ruler of the
j j ■
country welcoming back a tribe he wished to forgive, and leaving
their property to go to ruin*
As long, then, as the tribe v/ere allowed their property on
the understanding that if they came back they returned as
ordinary members of society - subject to laws and rules as
others of the community, with no special privileges - there was
* no point that the odium of keeping them out against the obvious
wishes of 'the ruler should, rest on us*
I accordingly informed Shaikh Hamad that the point to be
considered was the good, government of his country and that he
c6uld not possibly allow back to his territory a trice
insisted on special privileges which had resulted in conside
disturbances, unless and until they realised that the;* cuu
longer occupy this privileged position and pursue their
courses*
He replied that he had informed them that they must accept
the police post in their town, to which they had objected,
that they had agreed to this. I told him that they must also
realise that they came back as ordinary individuals
inherited powers. He stated that he would make this clear.
On the following day the leading Bowasir Chiefs, who were
at
About this item
- Content
Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.
Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (304 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [129r] (262/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790067.0x00003f> [accessed 31 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1042
- Title
- File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:149v, 150v:161r, 162v:190v, 193r:197v, 199r:202v, 210r:213v, 216r:218v, 221r:223v, 226r:230r, 232v:233v, 235r:239v, 241r:263r, 264r:264v, 273r:292v, 294r:298r, 300r:305v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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