File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [170r] (344/616)
The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
From
To
His Highness SHAIKH ISA BIN ALI ALKHALIFA,
K.C.I.E., C.s.l.
The Right Hon’ble
The Secretary of State for India in Council.
MAY IT PLEASE YOUR LORDSHIP,
1. Shaikh Isa Bin Ali Alkhalifa, ruler of Bahrein in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, a
staunch friend of the British Government feel constrained to appeal to your Lordship
for redress against certain proceedings of the Consular Authorities at the Gulf
marked by grievous abuse of official power and authority, and directed not only
against me personally, my prestige and independence, but also against the liberties
and sentiment of my subjects and the rights~and interests of my State. Against
these proceedings I have in vain sought protection and relief frcm the Government
of India, who have declined to accede to my prayer even to the extent of ordering
an inquiry into my grievances and complaints, which, I submit, was the least
measure of relief to which I may claim to be entitled, or to take any action in the
matter.
2 . Ever since the accession of the conqueror and first Shaikh of Bahrein
in the H. year 1197 (A. D. 1 \"]S3 ) the Chiefs of that principality have
been, and have been acknowledged as independent rulers enjoying and exercising
full sovereign rights and powers, and entitled to the help and protection of the
British Government so long as they carried out their engagements under the
treaties concluded with Government.
3. I was installed on the throne of Bahrein in the H. year 1286
with the full approbation of the people of Bahrein including the heads of all the
tribes. My long rule of 58 years has been marked by peace and contentment
of the people, and has been in consonance with their genius and sentiment; and
during the whole of this long period I have enjoyed the full and unswerving
confidence and affection of my subjects who have recorded in emphatic and
unmistakable terms their verdict of full approval of, and satisfaction with, my rule.
4. I have scrupulously observed and performed my obligations under the
treaties with the British Government, and have been the loyal friend of
Government who were pleased to honour me with the distinction of
K.C.I.E., and C.S.I. My relations with the British Consulate at Bahrein were
consistently marked by good-will and cordiality until the arrival on the scene of
Major Daly, whose career, I say with regret, has been marked by a policy which
has culminated in serious discontent and resentment of the Arab nation, and in
my summary and high-handed deposition from the position of the ruler of
Bahrein.
About this item
- Content
Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.
Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (304 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [170r] (344/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790067.0x000091> [accessed 28 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1042
- Title
- File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:149v, 150v:161r, 162v:190v, 193r:197v, 199r:202v, 210r:213v, 216r:218v, 221r:223v, 226r:230r, 232v:233v, 235r:239v, 241r:263r, 264r:264v, 273r:292v, 294r:298r, 300r:305v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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