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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎263v] (531/616)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
3. Major Daly was present during the trial as some of the prisoners were
Nejdis and Hassawis.- He says that the trial was conducted by Sheikh Hamad
very properly and the evidence against the accused was very strong. He
himself kept a memorandum of the statements of witnesses, and considers the
sentences passed just and reasonable and in accordance with law.
4 . The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. adds ! “ In connection with the above outrage
| Sheikh Hamad informed me yesterday that he had been forced to the conclu-
U sion that the whole affair had been got up by Sheikh Easa and his party
I among A1 Khalifeh and that undoubtedly Abdulla had known that it would
{ occur after his departure to Persia. Originally Abdulla w T as to have proceeded
* on a hawking trip alone, and Sheikh Ham.'id thinks the outrage was timed to
come off then as Abdulla would only agree to it when he was out of Bahrein,
he knowing that he would fall under suspicion. Later the plans were changed
and he had to go with Hamad, so that the perpetrators had to commit the
crime in the absence of Hamad also. Hamad says that he is the more
convinced that Sheikh Easa (instigated by his wife as usual) was at the
bottom of the affair, as they have been sending people to the Baharaneh saying
that, until they combined with the Sunnis to ask for the rule to be restored
to Sheikh Easa, they would not be safe and Hamad could not protect them.
Hamad also thinks that the party from Qatar had the assistance of a certain
number of Hejdis who are known to have joined up with them, probably with
Bin Sand’s consent”.
I have instructed Major Daly to take an opportunity to see Sheikh Isa
and warn him from me that he will be w r ell advised to refrain from mixing
himself up in any more intrigues. As Sheikh Isa well remembers Colonel
Prideaux and has a wholesome fear of him, I added that it may have a good
effect on the obstinate old gentleman to inform him that Colonel Prideaux
will succeed me in April. It also seems desirable, if Sheikh Abdulla is found
instigating crimes or mixing himself up in intrigues and evidence is brought
forward to prove it, that he should be advised to resile outside Bahrein for a
time, I presume if Sheikh Hamad states officially that Sheikh Abdulla’s
intrigues against him are insupportable, that he is unable to deal with him
in Bahrein and that therefore he wishes to transfer jurisdiction over him to
the British Government, I can. after evidence has been taken on oath that
he is conducting himself so as to be dangerous to peace and good order, issue
an order under Article 21 (i) of the Bahrain Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. directing
Sheikh Abdulla to reside elsewffiere for tw r o yeais.
Letter from Bhaish anker Kang a and Girdharilal, Attorneys-at-
Law, dated Bombay, the 13th (received 18th) February 1924.
We have the honour to forward herewith 20 prints with ^accompaniments
of a representation addressed on behalf of our client, His Highness Sir
Sheikh Esa bin Ali bin Al Khalifa, K.C.I.E., G.S.I., Chief of Bahrein, to His
Excellency the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, with a request t a
you will be so good as to submit the same to His Excellency at an eary
date for favourable consideration and disposal.
We may add that w r e have sent 20 similar prints to the British Politic ^
Resident at the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, with a request for transmission
His Excellency the Viceroy. We have taken the liberty of sending e
representation to your office with the view of saving time and, in view 0
importance and oi the urgency of the matter, w^e have the honour to re( l u ^
that Government will be pleased to give audience to our client’s legal a ^ 1S
to present his case. It is proposed to instruct Mr. M. A. Jinnah, Bar.-a a ,
to appear for and represent our client at the hearing of the representation.
If you will he so good as to give us timely intimation of the day an
hour which may be fixed for attendance of Counsel, we shall arrange or
attendance.
GCP, Delhi—XI--769(S)—4-3-34~7 v

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.

Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.

Extent and format
1 volume (304 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎263v] (531/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790068.0x000084> [accessed 12 August 2026]

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