File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [271r] (546/616)
The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
will and the will of his people without just cause ? Is it a reform to deport,
imprison and fme people by thousands and tens of thousands without trial ?
Is iu a reform to iep;ace tne Manama Police by armed foreigners who have
pio\ed to be the pnncjpal mischief mongers ? Is it a reform to make Maior
Dal} tne ; entre of the legislative the judiciary and the executive powers ; for
ne is a legislator, a judge and an executor. Is it a reform to abuse respectable
persons on trial in commercial suits ? Is it a reform to do away with all the
courts and keep only one in a country like Bahrein to which tribunal should be
submitted all complaints and petitions irrespective of their being summary or
long causes and irrespective of their being criminal or otherwise? And
which will hold session only once or twice a week ? Is it a reform to transfer
the revenue of the country to an English bank without the consent of the
people (though it is their money paid out of their pockets) ? To conclude let
us grant that all these are the reforms which the civilization of the 20 th
century has determined and that Mr. Daly came to bring the glad news of
them. But is it lawful for a man to seize the house of another on the ground
that it is in great need of reforms ?
In fact for real reforms the people have endeavoured and have been
striving, but Major Daly blocked the way and came between their efforts
for the country’s good to such an extent that he transferred the municipality
w r hich is the outcome of the work and efforts of the people, to aliens who are
hated by the people. As to the so called reforms being executed in all
circumstances, to that we do not and will never agree and we do not think
your Excellency would have forced it on us if your Excellency had been
acquainted with the facts. We will try our best to preserve our self-respect
religion and country by all lawful means. Should force interpose between us
and the preservation of our religion and national honour, we will emigrate out
of the country. Yes we will leave the country with tears in our eyes and sighs
heaving from our boosoms ! And thousands have already emigrated 2 days
ago to a place where they won t meet a despot like Mr. Daly. \ es, it is a
matter of regret and the tribes of the Arab nation have certainly censured us
for so doing but there is no help. T he treaty is being trodden upon ; law is
bein" neglected; Government has been done away with; liberty is being
infringed; honour is bei::g .scorned at, contempt is being poured down,
complaints go unheard. These are the reforms, they say, which are very badly
wanted in Bahrein. Yes there were faults in the Government, but the people
were striving after reforms and the then Government agreed to carry out their
wishes. The proof of (hat may be found in the petitions sent to Shaikn Isa
one after another. But the Consul always came between Shaikh Isa and the
reforms to be-introduced and every body knows that 2 years ago the people
About this item
- Content
Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.
Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (304 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [271r] (546/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790068.0x000093> [accessed 25 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1042
- Title
- File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal'
- Pages
- 265r:272v
- Author
- Āl Khalīfah, Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
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