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Coll 35/6 'Arabia: Hejaz-Nejd; wireless stations; postal and telegraph communications with the outside world' [‎183v] (366/1031)

The record is made up of 1 file (514 folios). It was created in 21 Sep 1925-17 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
t
for good relations not only with the companies but with His Majesty s Govern
ment, who had done so much to promote the conclusion of a satisfactory agicement.
8. The agreement itself calls for few comments. The reduction of rates
will be a boon to the public and to some extent to His Majesty s Government,
who are at present, unfortunately, the largest users of the cable. Article 9 enects
a more equitable distribution of rates collected for wireless transmission when^^
the cable is interrupted, and one to which the Sudan Government readily assente^^^-
on my consulting them. Article 14 was the only clause which gave rise to
material difficulty, as it qualifies the monopoly accorded by article 11 to a greater
extent than Cable and Wireless (Limited) were at first ready to accept. I was
myself opposed to the possible creation of independent public services in Arabia,
and I should have preferred to see the provision for independent official
communication with Syria limited to trans-frontier messages. The Saudi
Government, were, however, adamant on both points. T ne arrangements
regarding wireless communication between Hasa and Bahrein are, I think,
satisfactory.
9. The delegates of the companies left for Port Sudan in the Lady Denison
Pender on the 18th April.
10. I am sending copies of this despatch and enclosures (where not already
forwarded to Khartum) to the Government of India, Foreign and Political
Department, Bushire, Cairo and Khartum.
I have, &c.
ANDREW RYAN.
Enclosure.
Agreement between the Saudi Arab Government and the Sudan Government,
owners of the 'Jedda-Port Sudan Submarine Cable, and the Eastern
Telegraph Company (Limited) and Cable and Wireless (Limited), their
Successors or those who may take their place in Oicnership.
WHEREAS the Government of the Hejaz (now replaced by the Saudi
Arab Government) and the Sudan Government are owners under an agreement
concluded on the 18th December, 1926, of the submarine cable extending from
Jedda to Port Sudan, and whereas under article 3 of the said agreement they
authorised the Eastern Telegraph Company (Limited) to work the cable and to
assure communication thereby between Jedda and Port Sudan under an agree
ment duly concluded between them and the Eastern Telegraph Company (Limited)
on the 18th December, 1926, and whereas it has been found advantageous to
reconsider that agreement and to modify it in a manner appropriate to the
changes which have taken place, it has been agreed between the Saudi Arab
Government and the Sudan Government, as owners of the Jedda-Port Sudan
cable, and the Eastern Telegraph Company (Limited), of Electra House, Victoria
Embankment, London, W.C. 2, and Cable and Wireless (Limited), of the same
address, to conclude an agreement and for this purpose they have appointed : —
The Saudi Arab Government—
His Excellency Sheikh Abdullah-as-Suleiman-al-Hamdan, Minister of
F inance.
The Sudan Government—
His Excellency Sir Andrew Ryan.
The Eastern Telegraph Company (Limited), and Cable and Wireless
(Limited)—
Admiral H. W. Grant and Mr. H. R. Staples.
as representatives on their behalf and have authorised them to sign the said
agreement. The representatives have accordingly agreed upon the following
articles :—

About this item

Content

The file concerns postal communications in the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd and, later, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The file covers:

  • Desire of Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] to establish wireless stations in Hejaz and Nejd, 1926-29
  • Proposed wireless communication between Riyadh and Baghdad, to be provided by the Marconi Company, 1929
  • Training of local subjects, 1931
  • Contract with the Marconi Company, 1931
  • Establishment of postal communications between Hasa [al-Aḥsā’] and foreign countries via Bahrain, 1933
  • New wireless stations in Saudi Arabia, 1933
  • Proposed establishment of wireless telecommunications between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia: negotiations between Cable and Wireless and the Saudi Government, 1934-35
  • Saudi regulations regarding importation and licensing of wireless sets, 1935
  • Proposed conference at Jedda regarding wireless communications in Saudi Arabia, 1935
  • Discussion with Governor-General of Sudan and Cables and Wireless regarding the Jedda - Port Sudan Cable agreement, 1935-40
  • Post and wireless experts required by Saudi Government, 1938
  • Communications between Saudi Arabia and the United States for use of the Arabian American Oil Company, proposed wireless station at Dhahran, 1944.

The file is composed of correspondence between: the British Legation to Jeddah; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Air Ministry; the General Post Office in London; the Legation of Hedjaz and Nejd to London; the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain; the Viceroy and Governor-General of India in Council; Cable and Wireless, Limited (Imperial and International Communications Limited); the Committee of Imperial Defence; the Governor-General of Sudan; the British Embassy in Cairo; the Resident Minister in Cairo; the United States Embassy in London; the British Embassy in Washington DC; Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO); and the Commonwealth Relations Office.

There is a newspaper cutting from The Times, and extracts from Um al-Qura and Sawt al-Hijaz.

Extent and format
1 file (514 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 35/6 'Arabia: Hejaz-Nejd; wireless stations; postal and telegraph communications with the outside world' [‎183v] (366/1031), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4109, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060950278.0x0000a9> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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