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'File XXV/3 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Arab Revolt in the Hejaz against the Turks, 1916' [‎243v] (486/490)

The record is made up of 1 file (243 folios). It was created in 24 Jun 1916-17 Jun 1926. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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o
Enclosure 2 in No. 1.
Extract from the Mecca News'pa'per " TJmm-al-kara," No. 60, dated
§th Sha’ban, 1344 {February 19, 1926).
Delegation of Idrissi.
A DELEGATION from El Saved Hassan-el-Idrissi under the presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of
Mohammed Bin Hadi-el-Naami reached Mecca to meet His Majesty the King. The
delegation were guests of fhe King
It reached us that the delegation have offered obedience and submission in the
name of Syed Hassan to His Ma jesty the King and that they are prepared to receive
any order he gives them. His Majesty answered them in the following summary :—
"We have no ambition in your country. 1 only want to make good and
set the thing right. You will realise that tbie question of your country is rather
important in my eye owing to the fact that it is near to our boundaries. 1 here
is nothing between Imam Yahya and us except friendship. 1 think it better
that we should endeavour to make reconciliation between you and to avoid
bloodshed. As to the conditions which should be between us, we will offer them
to you to convey to Saved Hassan in order that agreement will be made on them.
“You must know that our only objects in any one of the Arab countries
are (1) to be Moslem brothers and to follow the ‘ Koran ' and the traditions of
the Prophet and the course of the good ancestors and the four Imams; (2) to
co-operate for obeying God and to be pious, and leave the dispute which leads
us to weakness; (3) to keep to our limits, dealings and the rights of our subjects.
The one who is capable of doing so deserves to keep his territory, but as regards
the weak, we will discuss his matter, bring about peace and prevent dispute.’'
Enclosure 3 in No. 1.
Extract from the Mecca Newspaper “ Umm-al-Kura," No. 60, dated
§th Shaban, 1344 {February 19. 1926).
Security in the Hejaz.
HIS Majesty the King has summoned all the chiefs of the Hejaz tribes (HarK
Juheina, Billi and others).
They all came at the end of the month of Rajab. His Majesty the King saw
them in his house and advised them. He then divided the roads in the Hejaz to
different parts, making limits for each part, and caused each one of the sheikhs to
guarantee the security within his region and will be held responsible for his tribe, and
will have to answer for any offence or contradictory action made by him or by one of
his men.
His Majesty the King gave them the following instructions
1. To follow and keep to the Islamic Shara'a law.
2. To pay the alms in time to the representative of His Majesty for everything
for which alms are due, like camels, sheep, corn, palm-trees, &c.
3. To make the “ Jihad ” (holy war for the sake of God) and to hasten to join
other Moslems for same as soon as they receive the order from His
Majesty the King.
4. To protect "the travellers, whether they are pilgrims, camelmen or passers-by,
&c., and not to cause any travellers, pilgrims or others to pay them
anything, other former rights being cancelled, and that they are to take
only what His Majesty the King graciously gives them from “ Beit-al-
Mal ” (treasury) of the Moslems as he gives others of his subjects, and
that the enemy of the Moslems is their enemy and the friend of the
Moslems their friend. They'swore by God to do accordingly.

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence and reports related to the British Government's response to the announcement of the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916 (folios 2-14) and to political-military developments in the Hejaz between 1924 and 1926, notably the conquest of Jeddah and the fall of the Hashemite Kingdom of the Hejaz (folios 15-244).

The majority of the correspondence in the file is between British officials, but it also contains a limited amount of correspondence between European diplomatic staff in Jeddah and the Ruler of Nejd, Ibn Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd).

Much of the section of the file that concerns the Hejaz consists of detailed situation reports that were sent to British diplomatic posts (including the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Muscat by Britain's Agent and Consul in Jeddah, Reader William Bullard (followed by Stanley R Jordan between December 1924 and February 1926).

In addition, the file contains the following documents:

  • 'Notes regarding Policy to be adopted in connection with the revolt of the Sherif of Mecca' (folios 10-11)
  • 'Aims of the Indian Caliphate Committee as given to the Foreign Secretary to the Hejaz Government by the Delegation, in writing about January 13th 1925' (folios 57-58)
  • 'Minutes of a Conference held at the Colonial Office on the 12th of March, 1926, to discuss matters arising out of Sir Gilbert Clayton's report on his Mission to Ibn Saud' (folios 233-235).
Extent and format
1 file (243 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 245; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-12; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File XXV/3 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Arab Revolt in the Hejaz against the Turks, 1916' [‎243v] (486/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/32, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061352382.0x000057> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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