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Coll 28/65 ‘Persia. Perso-Soviet Commercial Relations.’ [‎174r] (348/482)

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The record is made up of 1 file (239 folios). It was created in 23 Mar 1933-30 May 1940. It was written in English, French and Russian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1
ku regards exports to Persia in 1933, it will be seen
that, with the exception of metal and electrical goods and
cement, the decline extend© to every item on the list and is
particularly emphasised in the case of s gar, ?etroleu*Y
products and cotton goods. In the laet named it seeme probable
that the Japanese have made serious inroada into the Persian
market.
The exceptionally heavy drop in Soviet importa froa ^ersi
in 1933 affects every commodity without exception. Tn the
case of rice, the total imports into the TT.a.S.P. from all
sources have fallen from Fbs. 67.7 million to Tibs. 2.9
million for the first nine months, and a similar reduction has
taken place in the total imports of dried fruit, ao that
apparently imports from Persia have not been replaced by
purchasea elsewhere. There has been^oine increase in the
domestic production of both these commodities, but financial
stringency ana the consequent subetiintial cut in Soviet imports
in general are no doubt the real reason for the diminution in
purchases. In livestock (cattle, sheep and goats) increased
supplies from Sinkiang have to some extent replaced former
Imports from Persia. The bulk of the cotton imports this year
16,000 tons out of 21,000 tons) have come from the 'nited State
and the fall in purchases of Persian wool has been offset by
increased imports from Mongolia and Sinkiang.
The figures q oted above and in Annex 2, it should be
noted, are taken from the Soviet Foreign Trade Peturns and
differ very wlaely, it would seem, from the Persian figures
(please Bee enclosure in Teheran despatch to the Foreign fflce
No. 11 of the 12th January, 1933). The disparity between the
two sets of figures is partially explained by the fact that
in the Soviet returns, exports are entered at their cost f.o.b.
Soviet port or franco the Soviet frontier, while imports are
/entered

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Content

Correspondence, newspaper cuttings, treaties and other papers, reporting on commercial relations between Persia [Iran] and Russia. The papers cover: a deterioration in relations between Persia and Russia in 1932-33, culminating in the ban on Russian imports into Persia; the Persian Government’s Foreign Trade Monopoly Act of 1933 (ff 218-223); the Irano-Soviet Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation, agreed between the two nations in 1935; a copy of the treaty in French (ff 101-106); a further printed copy of the treaty in French and Russian (ff 42-85); the termination of the 1935 treaty in 1938; the agreement of a new Treaty of Commerce and Navigation in 1940, created in response to events in the Second World War (ff 3-7).

The file’s principal correspondents are: HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull Hugesson, Horace James Seymour; the British Chargé d’Affaires at Tehran, Victor Alexander Louis Mallet; the Commercial Secretary at the British Legation in Tehran, Sydney Simmonds; HM’s Ambassador to Russia, the Viscount Chilston, Aretas Akers-Douglas; Noel Hughes Havelock Charles of the British Embassy in Moscow.

The file includes several items in French, being newspaper cuttings and texts from the Persian newspapers Le Messager de Teheran and Le Journal de Tehran.

Extent and format
1 file (239 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 240; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, French and Russian in Latin and Cyrillic script
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Coll 28/65 ‘Persia. Perso-Soviet Commercial Relations.’ [‎174r] (348/482), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3471, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061593623.0x000097> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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