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Coll 28/65 ‘Persia. Perso-Soviet Commercial Relations.’ [‎191r] (382/482)

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The record is made up of 1 file (239 folios). It was created in 23 Mar 1933-30 May 1940. It was written in English, French and Russian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
PERSIA.
OONFIDENTIAL.
[E 6129/21/34] No. X.
Mr. Strang to Sir John Simon.—(Received October 13.)
(No. 566.)
Moscow, October 10, 1933.
I HAVE the honour to inform you that a “ Tass” message from Baku
published in to-day s Izvestiya contains an account of an interview with
Karakhan on his return from his recent visit to Persia.
2. Questioned about the character of his reception, Karakhan replied as
follows :—
“My reception was of a very friendly and cordial character, both at
Pahlavi, where I was met by representatives of the Persian Government and
of the local authorities, and at Tehran, where, in the course of six days, a
very full programme of inspections of new constructional work and of
conversations with leading personalities was carried out. On my return
journey, I invariably met with an attentive and cordial reception from the
local authorities.”
3. In reply to a question as regards the results of his journey, Karakhan
said that the journey was in the nature of an official visit made at the invitation
of the Persian Government. The chief result of the journey had been that it
had given him the opportunity of establishing direct contact with the leaders
and State functionaries of Persia, and to achieve a mutual understanding with
them over a number of questions in which both parties were interested. It had
also assisted in reso lving c ertain questions which had been outstanding in the
past in regard to relations between the two countries. “ The results of my visit,
therefore, concluded Karakhan, ‘ ‘ will undoubtedly lead to the improvement
and strengthening of Soviet-Persian friendship.”
4. When asked what had made the greatest impression upon him in the
course of his visit, Karakhan replied that “the most characteristic feature of
present-day Persia is the large road, economic and cultural construction which
leaps to the eye at every place which I visited. I consider it particularly
important to draw attention to the great extent of the construction of metalled
roads and of bridges and the successful work in continuing the Trans-Persian
Railway. I travelled on this railway from Shahi. through Sari, to Ashrafa and
must mention the model orderliness and good condition of the Trans-Persian
Railway in its northern section. I must also mention the construction of a
number of industrial enterprises, of factories, which were models in respect of
equipment, and of the agricultural school at Karaj, the school of old-fashioned
artistic handicrafts in Tehran, a number of tea plantations in Mazanderan and
Gilan, and a number of new hospitals and newdy-constructed convalescent
sanatoria on the Shah’s property of Sakhte-ser. The Soviet Government cannot
fail to welcome this construction, which provides Persia with the opportunity
of strengthening its economic and cultural position."
I have, &c.
WILLIAM STRANG.
' P.Z.
7038
October 13, 1933.
SECTioNHrr———

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Content

Correspondence, newspaper cuttings, treaties and other papers, reporting on commercial relations between Persia [Iran] and Russia. The papers cover: a deterioration in relations between Persia and Russia in 1932-33, culminating in the ban on Russian imports into Persia; the Persian Government’s Foreign Trade Monopoly Act of 1933 (ff 218-223); the Irano-Soviet Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation, agreed between the two nations in 1935; a copy of the treaty in French (ff 101-106); a further printed copy of the treaty in French and Russian (ff 42-85); the termination of the 1935 treaty in 1938; the agreement of a new Treaty of Commerce and Navigation in 1940, created in response to events in the Second World War (ff 3-7).

The file’s principal correspondents are: HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull Hugesson, Horace James Seymour; the British Chargé d’Affaires at Tehran, Victor Alexander Louis Mallet; the Commercial Secretary at the British Legation in Tehran, Sydney Simmonds; HM’s Ambassador to Russia, the Viscount Chilston, Aretas Akers-Douglas; Noel Hughes Havelock Charles of the British Embassy in Moscow.

The file includes several items in French, being newspaper cuttings and texts from the Persian newspapers Le Messager de Teheran and Le Journal de Tehran.

Extent and format
1 file (239 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 240; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, French and Russian in Latin and Cyrillic script
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Coll 28/65 ‘Persia. Perso-Soviet Commercial Relations.’ [‎191r] (382/482), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3471, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061593623.0x0000b9> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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