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Coll 28/65 ‘Persia. Perso-Soviet Commercial Relations.’ [‎227v] (455/482)

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The record is made up of 1 file (239 folios). It was created in 23 Mar 1933-30 May 1940. It was written in English, French and Russian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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in big state monopolies. It is also
clear that from the purely commercial point
of view Perso-Soviet trade is of much more import
ance to Persia than to Russia, sime the Persian
market is of relatively small value as compared
with the total exports markets of the Soviet
Govt .
The papers now submitted are copies of
papers in the E. & 0. Dept., but that dept,
has agreed that when these papers are of
political interest they should be submitted
by the Pol. Dept. The opposition fostered by
the late Minister of Court against Soviet trade
methods has been continued, and there has been
a regular boycott of Russian goals in Gilan and
an attempt to centralise and control commercial
trajaJactions with the Soviets under the Iran
Trading Corporation. Prom Mr. Hoare’s
telegram of 23rd Peb., it will be seen that the
Soviets have threatened to stop purchasing Persian
products altogether, unless the Persians
aoandon the idea of centralising their trade with
Russia or apply the same principle to trade in
general. j..ieanwhile the Perso-Soviet Treaty
appears to be more or less in abeyance pending
negotiations.
The memorandum by the Commercial Secretary
enclosed with Tehran despatch of 12th Jan.
(P.Z.1237/33) is of considerable infc erest as it
shows the conflicting figures of the Persians and
the Soviets in regard to the balance o± trade.
Both ciaim an "adverse" balance against themselves
and Mr. Lingeman has no idea which of the sets
of.figures is the less unreliable. Mr. Parrer
(D.° .T. ) ii^d.o. letter to the P.0, of 14 th Oct.,
(Plag j) accepted the Russian figures.

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Content

Correspondence, newspaper cuttings, treaties and other papers, reporting on commercial relations between Persia [Iran] and Russia. The papers cover: a deterioration in relations between Persia and Russia in 1932-33, culminating in the ban on Russian imports into Persia; the Persian Government’s Foreign Trade Monopoly Act of 1933 (ff 218-223); the Irano-Soviet Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation, agreed between the two nations in 1935; a copy of the treaty in French (ff 101-106); a further printed copy of the treaty in French and Russian (ff 42-85); the termination of the 1935 treaty in 1938; the agreement of a new Treaty of Commerce and Navigation in 1940, created in response to events in the Second World War (ff 3-7).

The file’s principal correspondents are: HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull Hugesson, Horace James Seymour; the British Chargé d’Affaires at Tehran, Victor Alexander Louis Mallet; the Commercial Secretary at the British Legation in Tehran, Sydney Simmonds; HM’s Ambassador to Russia, the Viscount Chilston, Aretas Akers-Douglas; Noel Hughes Havelock Charles of the British Embassy in Moscow.

The file includes several items in French, being newspaper cuttings and texts from the Persian newspapers Le Messager de Teheran and Le Journal de Tehran.

Extent and format
1 file (239 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 240; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, French and Russian in Latin and Cyrillic script
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Coll 28/65 ‘Persia. Perso-Soviet Commercial Relations.’ [‎227v] (455/482), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3471, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061593624.0x00003a> [accessed 27 April 2024]

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