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Coll 28/120 ‘Persia. Ahwaz – Consular diaries.’ [‎91r] (182/669)

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The record is made up of 1 file (332 folios). It was created in 29 Jul 1942-9 Feb 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1
18 .
If.
£
.an
he
20 .
r might
VI
21 .
jee sce^'O^ WA OJf
Ho Ib/fx'r S^Ji/AZ^
22.
R«rait roinf^rcament?<, He alp« pro-pt^ep to recruit ?.
hundred Behmai tufangchlp ur.dor M#hj. .All Klialili f«r the
firiva through the Jan.iki s.r^a which is a nec^sg^ary preli.
t Izeho
miliary to the egta>hir-hment of Persian contra.]
The insurgents y in the meantime, seem to hare
that retribution was approaching* A'boi Qusem r-
through Haft Kel protesting loyalty to the Brl
ment and stating that his
realised
ent a letter
tish govern-
gesture^ meant n# m#re than a
desire te protect the poor against the exactions of offi
cials: the renegade Janiki khans have als« Been protesting--
apparently with every h#pe of teing Relieved—their inno
cence of any connecti#n with the Aeplt.ral»3.e events of the
last six weeks*
V/ith reference t<§ para If the lost Ahwaz diary,
if the Darashuri and Qashquli ever intended t® move through
the upper l*«ir Ahitved territory #n their way t* summer graz
ing, the idea appears t® have heen aTiani^nnedc
The hold-up at Bilawan^., reported in pafa 1£ of
the last Ahwaz diary, was mere serious than was at first
supposed* Eight vehicles and about sixty persons were in
volved* There is s*me evidence, which has ntt ^ocKi thorough
ly checked, •f/anti-British speech >y one »f the rtiMers*
The very serious delay in sending inf^rmati®n clar
ence als® raises a very strong susyic-i*n of ctlluaion *n
the part «f nearly telephonchis* The aotual r#hDers have
not yet teen identified. Vat a fairly reliable rr:«rt «f
the sh«t-guns stolen fr*m the Europeans having reach#!
AVdullah Khan Zarghsmpnr indicates that B#ir A^^nis were
as- usual responsible** The ability *f the Persia:; authori
ties to provide sufficient forces t* fulfil their resp^ngi—
bllities in maj.ntaining socurity appears t# >e cecreasing
rapidly. The military garrison at Osch «a;can an:; its aer#-
dr#me is mastlj'' tjno-expired and is being replaced. This
has p however> meant removing thf military p#sts : ! r#ni .shame
i Arab and Ehairabah and reylacing them with amn.ih wh«
are thomselvas at lass than half their panctionei strength*
To meet this 3 o.ck «*f security arrangements, The Aaglf-
Iranian Oil 0.>mpun;y traffic on the Agha Jari—G-aoi saran
r#ad will be limited to two esc >rted c#uv#yg weelly*
There i« an unusually large number fiatricidal
conflicts reported fr#m lOihgil u;• All and Vaj.11 I/a^pannh
are reported to h&va quarrelled over the '’sVooe.Hei^n’ 1 to
the Kalantari of the KuhgjJ.u; Zargham is wnppta • i t» have
HiKMljSLfc and g# t At dull ah Khan : s support against his cousin
Muzaffar Khan Arianij Khusrow is again—and m*r:- plausibly
rey#rted t® be ®n the p#int #f c#ming int# #pen :#nfiict
with hift brother Aodull ah Khan Sarghampum
A „ r a \
JSLo
V/ith reference to para 14 ®f the last Ahwaz diary,
after the departure- *f the RheikJb. Chassib to Basra a
Persian officer is reported t# have visited Qaia-?iyeh an!
called ®n such Arabs as he foun! there to disperses Accord
ing to Persian military sources, the Arabs * answer was
defiant* A ^emmissi^n was held in the Ustantari ui 15th
May to consider what action should b-• taken, and nn lith
May two Persian pianos accordingly b«mba! an! mao/.inv-
gunned Qajariyoh causing casualties, the exact nfmbur cf
which has n«t been established* The Arabs then dispersed
and Persian forces occupied the fart at midday without
frpp»siti*n & The British authorities wore n*t C':asult*d*
The Arabs not unnaturally beliuve that the whole affair,
which appears to them a contemptible and belated att^mijt
at u f irmness^n the part $f the P-^i'sian authorities at ter
the British had rten^rod all dango.-rpersuading ?hasaib
return t& Iraq, was done in consultation with the British*
Arab feelingshavo been further exacerbated by the
arrest and !e>ortaticn ts lurujird of ^ayod Issa Kamaludin,
0 $. the /grounds that he ha! bean privy ts sheikh Chassis ?

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Content

Consular diaries detailing affairs in Ahwaz [Ahvāz], Persia [Iran]. The diaries were submitted on a fortnightly basis by the British Consul at Ahwaz, although for some periods they were submitted monthly. The diaries cover the period of the Second World War and the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran, beginning in August 1941. Subjects covered in the diaries include: the actions of the local Persian administration, including the movements of local Persian officials; the economic situation, including agricultural production, harvests, irrigation, food supply and prices; tribal affairs in the surrounding region, with frequent reference to the Bakhtiari, Kughilu (also spelt Kuh Galu) and Arab tribes, tribes in Luristan [Lorestān], and their relations with the Persian authorities; the movements of foreigners; internal security; public health; local politics and elections; communications, including roads and railways; meteorological observations; British interests, including the movements of British officials and British subjects; Soviet interests; propaganda and public opinion.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (332 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 334; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/120 ‘Persia. Ahwaz – Consular diaries.’ [‎91r] (182/669), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3533, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061609706.0x0000b7> [accessed 18 June 2026]

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