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Coll 28/109 ‘Persia. Anglo-Soviet-Persian Treaty of Alliance, 1942.’ [‎145r] (289/442)

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The record is made up of 1 file (219 folios). It was created in 16 Sep 1941-13 Jul 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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is Docu
pent is the Pi
With tho Om^limants
ef ths
I Under Secretary o? Sta
Property ,oi Hig gritann^Q,
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O'*
under Lock and_Ke_y ] ^ /?~‘ r Z~£Z U
F lLE COPY iv^r 7 443
^ AIviENDED COPY
n^T do, d ; ^
political distributicIj. 19 41
DIRECT
overnpTient^ and should be kept
1B4)
1M3-
Prom PERSIA .
PROM TEHRAN TO POREIGM OFFICE.
SECRET
Sir R t Bullard.
No, 1165 JUNGLE.
18th November, 1941.
D. 10.30 p.m., 18th November, 1941.
R. 6.20 a.m., 19th November, 1941,
Repeated to Government of India No. 956 and
Saving to Kuibyshev
Cairo £j
Bagdad “ ^ 1
Angora. r •
S&t
j2>0f*40 AJL^k t
JLe.
MOST IMMEDIATE.
My telegrams No. 1145 and No. 1149. r ^ p n.,, jtt, ^ »JL
► The Cabinet have given their final comments on draft treaty. ^
2. Ivly above-mentioned telegrams stand.
3. The Cabinet are afraid of the word 11 immunities” in the
last sentence of Article 4 (2) as it suggests capitulation. They
suggest exemptions and as the clause is superfluous this seems
satisfactory/'. Any other immunities that are required could be
secured without reference to them here.
4. The Cabinet_object to "direct” where it appears in
several places in Article 6 and the proposed letter tut offer to
limit scope of the article to the Middle East, e.g. article
itself would end * "affecting the interests of Persia in the
Middle East”. Unfcprtunately [grp. undec.: ?even] this* has a
wider meaning than it used to nave before Egypt ana Levant A geographical area corresponding to the region around the eastern Mediterranean Sea. were
included in the Middle East Command. Nevertheless the acceptance
of this amendment seems an easy way of pleasing the Persian
Government. They attach the greatest importance however to
rights and privileges” sentence in paragraph 5 of my telegram
No, 1108. I believe they expect a share out of the spoil at
the end of the war and are afraid of being absent v/hen it occurs,
I have been unable to convince them that ”on a footing of
equality” secures to them the same rights and privileges. Would
P 0SS Tkl e to make the letter end ”in any peace negotiations
affecting her interests in the Middle East so that she may enjoy
the same rights and privileges as other powers participating in
those negotiations”?
The Cabinet have no further observations and I hope to induce
them to accept as final your replies to this telegram and to my
two telegrams under reference. I hope, however, that you will
be able to accept all the proposed formulae if they do not
prejudice our essential interests especially in Article 7.
RE Co. POL. DEPt.
20NOV ‘941
INDfA OFFICE

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Content

Correspondence relating to the drafting and ratification of a treaty of alliance between Britain and the Soviet Union, introduced in the wake of the two nations’ invasion and occupation of Persia [Iran] in August 1941. The treaty set out to establish friendly relations between the three nations involved, and to ‘respect the territorial integrity, the sovereignty and the political independence of Iran.’ The file contains multiple drafts of the treaty articles, along with a final printed copy of the treaty, dated 29 January 1942 (ff 67-69). The file’s principal correspondents are: the British Legation in Tehran; the Foreign Office.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (219 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 221; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/109 ‘Persia. Anglo-Soviet-Persian Treaty of Alliance, 1942.’ [‎145r] (289/442), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3520, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061616229.0x00005a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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