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Coll 28/109 ‘Persia. Anglo-Soviet-Persian Treaty of Alliance, 1942.’ [‎171v] (342/442)

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The record is made up of 1 file (219 folios). It was created in 16 Sep 1941-13 Jul 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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. f * ^
? * / J
, o • «<?/##»
2 o
»wtcK
S) To replace many of the slaims dealing with Allied
_v/hicn were scattered about [grp„undec:? the reply] I
/ thar we conclude the aereemenr. ^nVftTincr nn r.hn rv.-i<=> T
... ,( 6 ) I * g v i?w of the vigilance of the newly liberated
Majlis the Persian Government wish to insert in Article 9
so me p hrase indicating the intention to submit the treatv.&v *Hnvu-U.
^rpsrre«^rr^f^was amended to read "on signature and sh£l be
ratified according to the constitutional authority of the
respective parties^ "
(7) One Article 7 v/as replaced in the Persian reply by nine
refusals, particularly one proposing that
The angro Iranian Oil Company s payments to the Persian Govern*-
# ment should, ^.e'maintained at 4 million pounds a year until the
the end of the *war 0 I have said that the Article must be
• M«epted-as -m our draft but that if you permit I will send
Minister for Pcgreign Affairs a letter designed to influence
puol 10 ?«opi^©n,*-reminding him .hat only from Allied au.i
countries can Persia obtain the wheat sugar and
other things she needs and explaining what we have done, are
doing and are planning to do*
* (8)
forces w
suggest that we conclude the agreement covering on the one hand
su ?, n as exe niption oi military stores from customs
duty, and on the other, the obligation of the forces to nay
for food required, transport hired etco This would be on the
model of similar arrangements with both Egypt and Iraq 0
(9) Persian Government have little to make the treaty
palatable to the people, who are terrified lest they be
dragged into the war. There are two things which I think
would be well worth doing:
nhttl 0 make th ® Persian Government a loa’ of not less than
twh k 0 °? ® asy ' te £ ms on condition that bread and sugar
+v? ou h k e S ?P^- everywhere in Persia at prices not exceeding
those prevailing at the time of the occupation. Persian
Government are very short of money owing* to the almost
caSleTby^e in §ocS P atiorr nUe ^ & * * * ° f the dis °^nisation
(b) State now on what terms, which should be as generous
as possible i His Majesty's Government would be prepared to
transfer to ohe Persian Government at the end of the war-
;f^ 0 I?? en P-, in conu ? unications ' buil dings etc., which have
of e ?d f ^^ ed ’ n °n?yucted etc., for our own purposes. In view
of the terms on which we eventually had to transfer the Jr-aqi
railways to the Iraqi Government I suggest that it would
+n o!y d + 0 m ?u ge f ture i- whi< ; h W0llld ? os ^ us little in the end
agroe .o .he transfer oi such buildings and improvements gratis.
,,. 1 hope it will be realised that the treaty as it
want ' 13 ff V -yp P ?^ la ll l tle th y it wants and much it does not
/.ant, ±i v/e wish, on the one hand, to have a willing instead of
a sullen Government to work with, and on the other to get some 1
bv°air is°sfil t T ie nn G pSf ;e i am ? ng + whoin i German P ro P a g a uda elpecially '*
consiL^tfnPL 5 f fu h I str ° n gly urge that favourable
consideration bo given to the above proposals.
[Repeated to Kuibyshev under Foreign Office No. 1111 -
groups' 1 ]^ C0pie3 wil1 be issue( i °n receipt of the omitted

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Content

Correspondence relating to the drafting and ratification of a treaty of alliance between Britain and the Soviet Union, introduced in the wake of the two nations’ invasion and occupation of Persia [Iran] in August 1941. The treaty set out to establish friendly relations between the three nations involved, and to ‘respect the territorial integrity, the sovereignty and the political independence of Iran.’ The file contains multiple drafts of the treaty articles, along with a final printed copy of the treaty, dated 29 January 1942 (ff 67-69). The file’s principal correspondents are: the British Legation in Tehran; the Foreign Office.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (219 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 221; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/109 ‘Persia. Anglo-Soviet-Persian Treaty of Alliance, 1942.’ [‎171v] (342/442), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3520, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061616229.0x00008f> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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