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Coll 28/109 ‘Persia. Anglo-Soviet-Persian Treaty of Alliance, 1942.’ [‎175r] (349/442)

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The record is made up of 1 file (219 folios). It was created in 16 Sep 1941-13 Jul 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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OUTWARD TELEGRAM
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Gov ernment, and should
kept under Lock and Key.]
With the CompiHmtntt
of the
Under Secretary of St&tff
Under Secretary of St
foe Foreign Affairs
r] POLITICAL DISTRIBUTION.
22 OCT
TO: PERSIA.
FROM FOREIGN OFFICE TO TEHRAN
D. 1.15 a.m. 22nd October, 1941
No. 942.
22nd Uctobcr, 1941
Repeated to India No.155507.
Staoysnev.Ro. 1 ^.
Angora No.2265._
Cairo No.60 Saving.
Bagdad No.10 Saving.
Your telegram No.1009 [of 17th October: Treaty
of Alliance].
It seems best to amend Article 3 (i) to avoid risk
of ambiguity. If your Soviet colleague agrees, you
should propose following revised text to Persian Govem—
ment: -
'’'The Allied Powers jointly undertake to protect
Pereihby all means at their command from all aggression
on the part of Germany and all other powers (herein
after referred to as the associates of Germany) which
have engaged or may in the future engage in hostilities
against either of the Allied Powers".
2. As you know, I am anxious that the Treaty
should be signed as soon as possible. Persian Govern
ment have now had three weeks.in which to study the
draft and I trust that they will now accept it without
further delay.

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Content

Correspondence relating to the drafting and ratification of a treaty of alliance between Britain and the Soviet Union, introduced in the wake of the two nations’ invasion and occupation of Persia [Iran] in August 1941. The treaty set out to establish friendly relations between the three nations involved, and to ‘respect the territorial integrity, the sovereignty and the political independence of Iran.’ The file contains multiple drafts of the treaty articles, along with a final printed copy of the treaty, dated 29 January 1942 (ff 67-69). The file’s principal correspondents are: the British Legation in Tehran; the Foreign Office.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (219 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 221; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/109 ‘Persia. Anglo-Soviet-Persian Treaty of Alliance, 1942.’ [‎175r] (349/442), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3520, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061616229.0x000096> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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