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'File 11/46 Publicity in the Persian Gulf' [‎60r] (119/314)

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The record is made up of 1 file (155 folios). It was created in 11 Oct 1944-18 Jan 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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17
mmrnm
In early days the British followed the policy of absorb
ing the native states into British India, as opportunity
offered. This phase came to an end in 1858, when the
rulers were solemnly guaranteed against further annexa
tion by Queen Victoria’s famous proclamation. There
is no difference between the people of British India and
the people of Indian India in race, religion, customs or
general way of life. The difference is (a) the people of
'^Indian India are not British subjects but the subjects
of the native ruler ; (b) they are governed by hereditary
native Princes, not by the British Crown and Parliament.
The relations between Britain and Indian India are
regulated by treaties concluded between the Crown and
each native ruler individually. Subject to the right of
the Crown to interfere in cases of gross misgovernment,.
the ruler is independent in the internal affairs of his
State. He is protected by the Crown from external
aggression and in return gives up the right of entering
into independent relations with foreign powers or other
Indian states. The representative of the Crown in India
for matters connected with the States is not the Govern
ment of India, but the Viceroy in his personal capacity.
The form of government in the states is always personal
rule but there are differences in the extent to which the
ruler keeps the administration in his own hands. Prac
tically all the more important Princes govern to a large
extent through ministers who are often experienced
administrators trained in British India ; several Princes
ijave set up some form of popular assembly the function
^ which is advisory and sometimes even legislative. The
Jiciency of the administration varies. In some states
(e.g., Mysore, Travancore, Baroda) it is notably pro-
b*

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Content

This file contains correspondence between officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India's External Affairs Department and a number diplomatic posts in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. including the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Muscat. The correspondence discusses British Government propaganda efforts (usually referred to as publicity or information work in the file) in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and India.

Much of the correspondence focuses on ideas concerning the production of a publicity film about the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (and a subsequent visit to the region made by a film crew from India) but various other propaganda activities and locations are also mentioned. In addition to this correspondence, the file contains the following related documents:

  • Draft script for a film about the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (folios 9-18)
  • 'Suggested programme for the tour of the unit which is to make a film on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ' (folio 21)
  • 'Proceedings of a meeting held in the External Affairs Department at 11 a.m. on Tuesday the 20th February, 1945, to discuss the making of a documentary film of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ' (folios 24-26)
  • Extract related to Bahrain from the BBC Arabic-language publication The Arab Listener (folio 36)
  • Propaganda pamphlet entitled 'India, Some Questions and Answers' published in November 1944 (folios 51-60)
  • 'Note of a talk by the P.I.O. [Public Information Officer] Jerusalem, Mr Christopher Holme, on British Publicity in Palestine, and its relation to other functions of Government, given on March 13, 1945' (folios 63-68)
  • 'Security Education Handbook (Civilian)' Issued by the Department of Information and Broadcasting in collaboration with the Security Education Department of the Inter-Services Security Directorate, HQ India Command (folios 74-85)
  • Publications Division, Information and Broadcasting Department Government of India, Progress Reports Nos. 19-21, 23 (folios 86-96, 103-106, 108-109)
  • 'Information and Publicity Work in Foreign Countries' Foreign Office Circular by Ernest Bevin, 15 January 1947 (folios 110-111)
  • Foreign Office Information Newsletter Nos. 1-6, 9-12 (folios 112-137, 142-144).
Extent and format
1 file (155 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 157; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-74; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 11/46 Publicity in the Persian Gulf' [‎60r] (119/314), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/397, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061645486.0x000078> [accessed 1 July 2026]

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