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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎14r] (32/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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70
Enclosure to S. No. (56).
Record of Mr. Salih Jafar’s conversations with certain Yemeni
OFFICIALS ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY TO HODElDA FROM ADEN (AUGUST
6 th—9th). V
® n , his . return j° OTne y t° Hodeida Mr. Salih Jafar visited Seyvid AH
ibn El VV azir, Governor-General of the Taiz district. Seyyid Ali told Mr.
Salih Jafar that an Italian Mission, headed by the Governor of Asmara, was
expected to proceed to the Yemen in September in order to open pouvpcLTlcfs
for the renewal of the Italo-Yemeni treaty. Syyid Ali remarked that the
Mission was expected to ask for concessions in the Yemen.
2. At Haiss in the Yemeni Tihama Mr. Salih Jafar had talks with Sheikh
Ali Muhammad Noman (a non-Zeidi) the Amil (Governor) of Haiss. Sheikh
Ali told Mr. Salih Jafar that Seyyid Ali ibn El Wazir Minister. (the Governor General
of the Taiz district) was a bitter enemy of the Noman family. He added
that a complaint had been lodged by the family of the late Ali Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. of
Udain against Seyyid Ali for the misappropriation of about two-thirds of
their property valued at about 100,000 dollars ; and that a letter from Seyyid
Ali to his San’a agent had been intercepted and was now in the hands of
Sheikh Abdul Wahab Noman (the uncle of the Haiss Amil) in which the
true facts of the Ali Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. case were revealed. The intercepted letter also
contained statements derogatory to the Yemeni Government. Sheikh Ali
said that this letter was to be handed to Seif El Islam Ahmed, the Crown
Prince, in San’a. Mr. Salih Jafar was further informed that Seif El Islam
Ahmed had recently required the personal attendance in San’a of Seyyid
Ali to answer the charges brought against him by the Ali Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. family but
that the King had not allowed the issue of the summons. This had much
upset the Crown Prince. According to Sheikh Ali Muhammad Noman, the
Governor General of Taiz is disliked by the Shafei tribesmen in the Taiz
district.
3. Mr. Salih Jafar arrived at Zabid in the Yemeni Tihama on the even
ing of August 8th and stayed the night as the guest of Sheikh Ali ibn Hamud
of Kaukaban the Amil (Governor) of Zabid who is one of the many claimants
to the Imamate. He informed Mr. Salih Jafar that when he had left San’a
he had been given a document (apparently that reported in paragraph 6479
of the Aden Political Intelligence Summary) and was asked not only to sign
it but also to obtain the signatures of the leading personalities in the Zeidi
highlands and in the Tihama in which the signatories signified their willing
ness to the proclamation of Seif El Islam Ahmed as Crown Prince and as
King after the death of King Yahya. Seyyid Ali said that he had succeeded
in collecting the signatures of all the parties concerned (? including that of
the Wazirs). o -r
4. Seyyid Ali remarked that if after the death of King Yahya, Seif El
Islam" Ahmed failed as a ruler and the Yemen decided to have a King (and
thus abolished the Imamate) Seyyid Ali ibn El Wazir Minister. (Governor General o
the Taiz district) would, in his opinion, have the majority of the people be
hind him • but that in the event of the continuance of the Imamate, Seyyid
Abdullah ibn El Wazir Minister. (cousin of Seyyid Ah ibn El Wazir Minister. ) the Governor of
Hodeida or another personality (meaning himself) might well be elected.
5 Sewid Ali concluded his conversation by saying that he hoped that
the British 7 Government would stop foreign interference in the Yemen and
help to maintain its independence.
(57)
• t' • nnvprino’ lefter No. P. Z. 6822/37, dated the
closure m Foreign Office tovenngktter^o.
'leisure in Air Mail letter No. 42, dated the 20th October 1937 from Secre-
olosure m Air ^ Political and Seoret Department, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
CTER from British Legation, Jedda, to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. London, No. 149
(1353/384/340), dated the 13th September 1
In continuation of my telegram N- 7 ^eptember 13th Iha™ the
lour to forward to you herewith a copy of the ongi

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎14r] (32/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x000021> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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