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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎21r] (46/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
Enclosure 7 to S. No. (1).
Telegram from Acting Resident, Aden, to Mr. Philby, Mdkalla, No.
C/1447, dated 7th September 1936.
I have been instructed by His Majesty’s Government to request you to
withdraw your Sa’udi armed party from the Aden Protectorate as soon as
possible and to inform you that it would have been preferable for you to have
informed British authorities of your intention to visit protectorate before
your visit took place.
Reference your signal of 2nd September. I appreciate that necessity
took you into the Hadhramaut but as far as I am aware necessity did not
take you and your Sa’udi armed party to Shabwa which is definitely within
the Aden Protectorate. Further the Ahl Karab who roam the vicinity of
Shabwa and whose Chief lives there are nominally vassals of the Upper Aulaqi
Sultan (Handbook of Arabia). The recognised Northern boundary of the
Aden Protectorate from near Dhala North eastwards is indicated by a N. E.
line and is as you state undemarcated and to a great extent unexplored and
the political status of territory South of this line which includes Shabwa
is not a matter for discussion as it is de facto under the protection of His Ma
jesty’s Government. The Bal Harith tribe N. E. of Beihan A1 Qasab are
under the Sharif of Beihan who is a treaty Chief, and I must request you with
your Sa’udi armed party not to enter Beihan territory including that of the
Bal Harith unless traverse across a portion of the latter is necessary for
topographical reasons, and should you desire to visit Beihan yourself
unaccompanied by armed Sa’udis to inform me before you leave Mukalla.
Your spare parts should leave Aden tomorrow.
Enclosure 8 to S. No. (1).
Cypher telegram from the Resident, Aden, to the Secretary of State
for the Colonies, No. 71, dated 9th September 1936.
(Repeated to Jedda.)
Following reference Philby from reliable Hadhramaut sources. Philby
told Hadhramaut notables of Ibn Saud’s intention of constructing motor
road from Mecca to Hadhramaut. 300 men with Phdby distributed bet
ween Reidatasseiar and Alabr constructing houses. As far as is known
both of these places are well within Hadhramaut (please refer to Reilly s tele
gram of the 19th March). If these reports true Philby s assurance to me
contained in telegram that his journey had no official character appears to
be inaccurate. I sent telegram to Philby yesterday on hnes of your un
numbered telegram of 1st September.
Enclosure 9 to S. No. (1).
Letter from the Acting Resident, Aden, to the Secretary or State
L for the Colonies, No. 492, dated 30th September 1936.
I have the honour to refer you to the correspondence ending with my
Secret despatch No. 432 of 9th September, 1936 in connection with the re
cent activities of Mr. Philby in the Aden Protectorate.
2. I returned yesterday from a visit by air to Mukalla and the
rantable interference.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎21r] (46/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00002f> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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