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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎23r] (50/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4. As His Highness the Sultan of Lahej has informed me that it is the
general opinion in the Protectorate that Mr. Philby and his party had the per
mission of His Majesty’s Government and this Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , I am having a
paragraph published in the Aden Protectorate Gazette denying this.
I am forwarding a copy of this despatch to His Majesty’s Minister, Jedda.
Enclosure 13 to S. No. (1).
Letter from the Upper Aulaqi Sultan, to the Political Secretary,
dated 9th October 1936.
We write this to inform you, oh friend, that a European with Sa’udi
soldiers arrived at Shabwa some time back. We thought that they were
mere travellers but they prolonged their stay at Shabwa. On 14th Rajab
(30th September 1936) they arrived at Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Hammam with the intention
of entering Markha but they were not allowed to do so by the Nasiyi tribe
and therefore they returned to Shabwa which is situated on the trade route
through which our merchandise passes to Hadhramaut. We are afraid
that our subjects and caravans proceeding to Hadhramaut may be harmed.
We request Government kindly to inform us whether the Sa’udi Govern
ment have been given any authority over the Hadhrami interior. As far
as we ’Aulaqis are concerned, we do not wish them to enter our country at all
because we are already in treaty relations with the British Government and
do not wish to enter into any engagement with any other Foreign Govern
ments we are maintaining our friendly relations with the British Government.
We request the British Government to reply to us on this subject as soon as
possible.
Enclosure 14 to S. No. (1).
Fetter from the Acting Resident, Aden, to the Secretary of State
for THE Colonies, No. 538, dated 28th October 1936.
1 have the honour to refer to Colonel Lake’s telegram No. 86, dated 23rd
October 1936, and to enclose, for your information, copies of letters dated
8th and 14th October 1936 from Seiyd Ahmed bin ’Alawi A1 Jifri and Seiyid
Nasir bin Muhshin respectively regarding the recent activities of Mr. Philby
in the Aden Protectorate.
2 Seiyid Ahmed bin ’Alawi Al Jifri is a member of an important family
of Mansabs (Religious overseers) in the Upper ’Aulaqi country where he is
an influence for law and order, and Seiyid Nasir is one of the Chiefs of Mar
kha.
3. Place references will be found in San a map, North L). 38.
4. A notice has been inserted in the issue of the Protectorate Gazette
for October that no permission of any sort was accorded to Mr. Philby fo
his iourney into the Protectorate and that His Majesty’s Government lends
no countenance whatever to the statements he is reported to have made
there.
Enclosure 15 to S. No. (1).
Letter from Seiyid Ahmed bin Alawi Al J 1 ™’™ ™®f 6 EC0ND PoLITICAL
Officer, Aden, dated 8th October 1936.
News reached us, oh friend, about the arrival of Mr. ’AMnUah^Mlby
with his companions at Shabwa * h | . b g r J J936) they were the guests
sss «.. pi- ««

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎23r] (50/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x000033> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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