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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎27v] (59/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16 , . T! „ r i Sea Coast and that transport
begins over two hundred miles from th K ^ area ia apparently the one
difficulties would therefore W«y gre ^m bound ary and which is coveted
which lies just beyond th ®Xe supplement to the concession they already
by the Syndicate as a valuable supi
held. f d the Saudi authorities lukewarm,
2. The negotiators s ® em b L rters There was no official of standing
presumably because of the other b dd ^ the Director of Public Works
within reach, and they had to negot t S s was a clerk m the employ
in Jedda, Najib Salha, who only y. ds the end of their stay, however
of Messrs. Gellatly Hankey here. interview with Fuad Bey, who had
fX'ss - *•» fi- ■*”»“* rf ' 1 * m M r“' ,
7 s. a, ,<», .* fT «wr^.
20th and Colonel Etherton w ^ ^ required was merely a noti-
ing by aeroplane in any "^ Xtotificatio^was given, but Colonel
fication to the local auth • rjermission from the Saudi Govern-
Etherton had been trying in T e( [d& and failing to get permission he and
merit for the aeroplane to and m ^ Reamer, arriving at Jedda
his c0 ™P 1 a ” 1 ^ /g* tba ^ f iftthey a ha™ travelled from Egypt by sea. Colonel
several days later t n J an appea i he made to Fuad Bey, to get per-
niSfofth/aeroplane^to come to
thlr^fficulty in thi^ matter butbelieving that if a company which was a
nossible source of income to Ibn Sand could not by its own efforts obtain
permission for an aeroplane to land here, support from the Legation would
almost certainly be ineffective and that in any case, since the Saudi authorities
am not likely to make this privilege general, intervention on this occasion
might be a cause of embarrassment if similar applications should be received
in future. The question however calls for examination, and I am studying
it.
Trade.
4. A copy of this despatch is being sent to the Department of Overseas
( 10 )
(Received on 8th February 1937 with Political Secretary's letter No. 3, dated
21st January 1937.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter, dated 12th January 1937.
Letter from British Legation, Jedda-, to the Right Hon’ble Anthony
Eden, No. 314, dated 6th December 1936.
With reference to Sir Andrew Ryan’s despatch No. 156 (1447/132/14)
dated 26th May 1933, regarding the distribution of wireless stations in Saudi
Arabia, and to subsequent despatches on the same subject ending with Mr.
Calvert’s No. 210 (1734/157/9), dated 22nd July 1933, I have the honour
to inform you that according to a report published in the “ Saut al Hejaz ”
on November 17th, two new wireless stations which are entirely unaffected
by atmospherics have been erected at Riyadh and Abha. The report adds
that the Saudi Government are endeavouring to obtain a number of other
sets of this type for erection in various places. 2
2. The only other information on this point that I have been able to
obtain has been furnished by representative of the firm of Sharqieh Ltd.,
who state that Messrs. Marconi did not supply these new sets. They also
gave a piece of information which was new to the Legation, viz., that a German
interested in wireless installation visited Jedda last spring and is believed
to have ffisposed of at least one set here—a set mainly designed for
reception but able to transmit up to short distances useful for local purposes’.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎27v] (59/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00003c> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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