Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [29r] (62/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
it would be a struggle for lines of communication, and that should the de
fences of Aden, and the forces stationed there during the recent emergency
represent the strength we considered adequate to safeguard our lines of com
munication, then there was a great surprise in store ior us. The present state
of the defences of Aden—* * * * virtually invite attack.
The six 3-inch H. A. guns would have been little if any deterrent, and the
air forces, owing to their lack of speed and endurance, could only have been
used for night bombing of the nearest objectives.
* * * *
(13)
(Received on 20th February 1937 with Political Secretary's letter No. 5, dated
4th February 1937.)
Enclosure in Eoreign Office covering letter dated 29th January 1937.
Letter from the British Legation, Jedda, to the Right Hon’ble An
thony Eden, No. 330, dated 29th December 1936.
I had the honour to receive your views on Mr. Philby’s entry into the
Aden Protectorate, in your telegram No. 135, dated December 5th. I should
have preferred to dispose of the matter by another conversation with Fuad
Bey, but by then he had left for Riyadh for a stay which might extend to seve
ral weeks, and I therefore wrote to the Amir Feysal the letter [S. No. (6)] of
which a copy was sent to you under No. 319 on December 8th. The reply
of December 21st, which was forwarded in translation under No. 329 of De
cember 22nd, was not satisfactory. The Saudi authorities continued to de
fend themselves, which was not necessary, as their disclaimer had been accept
ed On the other hand they put forward what was obviously a defence
sunnlied by Mr. Philby, including the irrelevance about the vagueness ot the
frontier and the impertinence about his readiness to show his Bn is i
oassport had there been any frontier authorities to show it to. And they
assumed as the King of the Yemen assumed when complaining of a similar
incursion by Mr. Philby into the Yemen (this was reported fo Coiomal
Office in Aden despatch No. 544, dated November 7th) that as a British subject
Mr Philby ought to be punished by His Majesty’s Government if he had com
mitted any offence against the laws and regulations of the Aden Protectorate
Twas about to reply 8 to this letter when Fuad Bey returned to Jedda and I
“* BeXT—h.“Std • h,ri in ,h,
i - r wt* srsarsi
at Shabwa with the bar i info the Hadhramaut for spares : the
broke down Mr. Pliilby had hilil g dm ; ss ; on did not cover Shabwa,
Aden authorities admitted that; but this ^^flnforming the authorities
which no necessity compelled hi Fuad asked with what appeared to
beforehand of ^ df re l° , do F°- ““f ^ the HXamant, I suspect
be real surprise whether Sha w Fuad was called upon to concoct
that what had happened was th>s. When ^ " wh i c F h I had shown
a defence to my letter he got ° t ut “ FfAeial Staff No. 3891, 1930, with
him Shabwa (Geographical Section of th G 1 mugt haye t
corrections to 1935), and also th f ghabwa might be in the Hadh-
to Ibn Saud. From the letter mg reported that the Aden authorities
ramaut, and Mr. Philby will doubtless have r P ^ the Hadhramaut
found it not unreasonable that h ilt had been condoned by Aden,
for spares and supplies : “ the whole mc^^ & ^ way in8 ide the Aden
I disposed of this by saying y that it was not a need for stores,
Protectorate, is not in the Hadhramaut and that d was ^ obviously h
sue this side issue.
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:5v, 6v, 8v:10r, 11r:14r, 15r:20r, 21r:21v, 22v, 24v:26v, 27v:30r, 32r:41v, 43r:46v, 48r:48v, 49v:52v, 53v, 55v:58r, 59r:60r, 61r:70r, 71v:77v, 78v:79r, 80v:81v, 82v:93v, 95r:101v, 102v:104v, 106r:108r, 109v:110v, 111v:113v, 115r:120v, 122r:123r, 124r:126v, 127v, 128v:130v, 132r, 133v:137r, 139r:154r, 155r, 156r:157v, 159r:166r, 167r, 168r:171r, 172r:174r, 175r:175v, 176v:177v, 180v:181r, 182v, 183v:184v, 187v:188r, 191r:198r, 199r:199v, 200v:201r, 202r, 203r:203v, 206r:207r, 210r:211v, 213r:220r, 223v:224v, 226r:226v, 228r, 230v:234v, 236r, 237r:252r, 253v:257v, 259r:260v, 262r:262v, 264r:268v, 269v:276r, 277v:278v, 279v:281r, 282v:285r, 287r:288r, 289r:292v, 295r:296v, 297v:307r, 308r, 309r:316v, 318r:320v, 322r, 324r:325r, 327r, 329r:331r, 332r:335r, 336r:337v, 338v:345r, 347r:348r, 350v, 353v:358v, 360r:363r, 364v:365v, 366v:371r, 372v:375r, 376v, 377v:379v, 383r:383v, 384v:385r, 387v:389r, 390r:391v, 395v:400v, 401v:412v, 414v:420r, 422r:433v, 435v:437v, 440r:447v, 449r:449v, 451v:459r, 460r:463v, 465r:468v, 469v:471r, 474r:477r, 480r:485r, 486v:492v, 494r:507r, 508v:511r, 512r:513v, 514v, 516r:518v, 520r:522r, 523r:528v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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