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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎37r] (78/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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as
Saud^Miniater in London) wh^ would nitarXV/^ Wahba> the
accorded to Mr. Rendel. made him dad to S andT?l at ^ y int ™ 3
haps does not trust him fully was tdari +n i + ’ ^ ntl t hat the King, who per-
one of our conversations the Kinrmlnttoned wi^e a h ° liday - Dur “§
he trusted Sheikh Hafiz Wahba Sheikh Yusuf V^s’ as tlle three men
Minister for Foreign Affairs. The Amir ininArl fi! n and hlS SOn Paisa h the
the other two were present throughout From ° groil P on two occasions,
conversations, I amerced to contt
on one or two points, and for this reason nnH niorv n en mia ! , huad Bey
Italian reputation which he has acquired, it is imposXe^to 5 6 belie™ 1
conversations such as we had could have beon n« P fu 6 i b ® lleve that
Fuad Bey been present. a oomd ha ' e b ^n as full and as frank had
, 3 : The lavish hospitality which Ibn Saud always displavs to smests
threatened to assume an alarmingly public character in Jedda We were
embarrassed to discover that not only were dinners to Mr. Rendel to be given
by the King and the Amir Faisal-festivities which might be taken as a rea
sonable return for hospitality enjoyed by the Amirs Saud and Faisal in Engi
iand-but a dinner was to be given by Sheikh Abdullah Sulaiman, the Minister
of Finance. At our request the third dinner was cancelled, but it was re
placed by a tea-party, which was attended by the King. The nersonnl
character of the party was, however, emphasised by the presence of Mrs
Rendel. The King made a very rare exception to his rule not to receive
Kuropean ladies, and had her placed in the seat of honour on his right.
4. Not only did we endeavour to avoid some of the external sions of an
official visit, but Mr. Rendel was carfeful to explain, both at the beginning of
his visit to Jedda and also jnst before his departure, that his journey was
personal and private. It was undertaken, he explained, in response to the
generous invitation of His Highness the Amir Saud. Nevertheless, he had
taken the opportunity to study carefully on the spot various matters affect
ing Anglo-Saudi relations, in particular the Qatar boundary, and he would
be glad if he could assist in arriving at a settlement of this or of any other
outstanding question.
5. At my urgent request Mr. Rendel took the leading part whenever
there was a question of explaining the point of view of His Majesty’s Govern
ment on matters of importance. This was not only reasonable in that he
was merely going again over ground covered on many occasions with the Saudi
representative in London, but there was the even more cogent reason that
Ibn Saud would certainly expect to hear the views of an official of the Foreign
Office who, to his knowledge, had dealt with Saudi affairs for many years.
I venture to believe that Mr. Rendel’s visit and the conversations to which it
gave rise have been of the greatest value, and will have helped to launch
my personal relations with His Majesty under the happiest auspices. Cer
tainly nothing could have been more cordial, friendly and familiar than the
King’s words and manner, which never changed, however delicate the point
under discussion, and it was interesting to learn from my new Italian col
league, with our interviews fresh in my mind, that he had found the King
extremely guarded, and concluded that he was an extremely clever fellow,
who would never commit himself.
6. I am fully conscious of the danger that excessive cordiality at the
beginning of an acquaintance may lead to disappointment later on. As I
informed the Foreign Office in personal letters soon after my arrival, I found
that the King regarded me, on the strength of quite normal official letters
written by me to King Hussein in 1923-25 and discovered in the Shereefian
archives after the fall of Jedda, as a partisan of Ibn Saud s, and I regretted
this assumption, since the oriental builds far too much upon personalities
and the King might expect to gain impossible favours from His Majesty s
Government through my efforts and might afterwards be more dissatisfied
at failure than if he had never entertained any hope of success. Similarly
there is the danger that he may build too much upon Mr. Rendel s visit, and
may hope to influence His Majesty’s Government in mattes where it is not
possible for them to make concessions or grant favours. Rut it is sufficient

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎37r] (78/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00004f> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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