Skip to item: of 1,062
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎50v] (105/1062)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

43
(65)
Nn 84 (1486/236/19), dated the 14th August 1936.
Memorandum ^ , H > Afia ires at Jedda, presents his compliments to
His Majesty’s Charge d An and hag the honour t0 trans . j
H. E. the Viceroy to the Eoreign Office, No. 246 of 14th
Enclosure to Serial No. (65).
t i mr/TM I'p'Tvn a to the Foreign Office, No.
Letter FROM 24 T 6 HE (1 4g4 T / I |3 6 /i E 4, dated the 14th August 1936.
29th last, I have the honour to report certain
mrrencv situation in Saudi Arabia. , . .
9 Ln 000 new rivals arrived early in May and some appeared in or-
2. 500,OUU new r ^( d T t Government have, however, shown great
culation almost immediately. Th ®^“ „nd t o this caution, accord-
caution in introducing ^ new y r)uteh bankins comern
mg to an official of the Jeddaft Mancn attributed the
the Nederlandache Handels ^atschapp H av ^ the
BSSSSSS!?#* l A .l» .tuud thut the Government
are resolved to maintain the present rate of 20 nyals to the gold pound
but whether this will be possible when the pilgrim season creates an <tdd,
demand for local currency may well be conjectured. .
3. Up to date only two new half and no new quarter nyal P le <* 3 ^
passed through the hands of the Legation accounting officer a though
according to a notice which appeared m the newspaper ^ut'Ul-He]^
on June 23rd, the old half and quarter pieces ceased to be legal tender cn
that date but could be exchanged against gold, at standard rate, if present
ed at the Ministry of Fmance“within two months. The reason given tor
this order was the risk of confusion between the old half nyals and the new
riyals, as the latter are only a little larger than the former.
4. The authorities seem to have been fairly successful in their attempt
to withdraw the old'currency as two large shipments to London have been
made recently through Messrs. Collatly, Hankey & Co. (Sudan) Ltd. on
July 29th, 250,000 and on August 5th, 125,000 riyals were despatched bv
Khedivial Mail steamer. A certain number of one riyal pieces were, 1
understand, included in the second shipment.
5. I am sending a copy of this despatch to the Department of Oven
Trade, Government of India (Foreign and Political Department) and
i o i •n/ r \
( 66 )
Enclosure in Admiralty covering letter No. M.-03884/36, dated the 2
August, 1936.
Extracts from a Report of Proceedings of H. M. S. London dE
covering the period 30th May —29th June.
Hodeida. 2nd to 5 th June.
4. Soon after our arrival, Mr. Saleh Jaffar, M.B.E., the polit
^ C0 P 1 P a ^ ie( i by the General Officer Commanding, Hodeida; Cap
ot the Port and one of the Governor’s suite, called on board.

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎50v] (105/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00006a> [accessed 14 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00006a">Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [&lrm;50v] (105/1062)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00006a">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/IOR_L_PS_12_2071_0105.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image