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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎61r] (126/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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64
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‘»tj% Letter from the Foreign Office, to the Air Ministry, No. E.-7173 A
90/25, dated 1st December 1936.
With reference to Foreign Office letter No. E.-6711/90/25 of 28th
October enclosing for the observations of the Air Council, a copy of tele-
gram No. 118 of October 25th from His Majesty’s Minister at Jedda
regarding the desire of the Saudi Arabian Government to send a certain
number ot Saudi subjects to this country for training in civil and military
aviation, I am directed by Mr. Secretary Eden to transmit to you the
accompanying copy of a despatch which he has now received from Sir
Header Bullard on this subject.^
2. Mr. Eden appreciate the arguments advanced by Sir Reader
Bullard againstySheikh Yusuf Yasin’s proposal, but he considers that the
case for giving it sympathetic consideration is nevertheless a strong one.
it may well be that the ordinary rather backward Arab from Saudi Arabia
is unlikely to make a first class pilot. But the Iraqis have been able to
produce a reasonably efficient air force under British guidance in a com
paratively short space of time, and both Arabs and Egyptians have shown
reasonable capacity to become good motor mechanics. In these circum
stances the possibility of training Saudi Arabs to become adequate air
pilots and mechanics should in Mr. Eden’s opinion not be ruled out except
after full consideration.
3. Moreover, if His Majesty’s Government stand aside in this question
and refuse to give the Saudi Arabian Government any assistance in res
ponse to the present proposal a clear field will be left for other countries,
who are prepared to incur considerable expenditure with a view to estab
lishing their position and prestige in the Arabian Peninsula. Were His
Majesty’s Govt, to adopt a policy which might be regarded as driving the
Saudi Arabs into the hands of the Italians, for example, Italy might
eventually obtain a privileged position in air matters in Arabia and thereby
secure facilities for the establishment of an air route under Italian control
from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. or from Egypt through Arabia to
the Yemen. The Italians are extremely anxious to establish air bases on
the Arabian coast of the Red Sea and in Arabia itself, and anything
tending to make aviation in Arabia more exclusively dependent on Italy
than it already is would go far to facilitate this object. Mr. Eden hopes
that full weight will be given to this consideration.
4 Mr Eden is aware that the Saudi Arabian Government do not
dispose of sufficient funds to be able to pay large sums for the training of
their pilots, and that cases have occurred in the past where great diffi
culty has been experienced in collecting money due from the Saudi Arabian
Government to His Majesty’s Government. . But . th ® X Arfbfa haJffir-
Saudi Government of oil and mining concessions in Saudi Arabia has tur
nished them with somewhat greater resources than they disposed of in the
past and “f they are indeed anxious to develop their aviation they may
be prepared to ear mark part of the resources now available for this
be preparea to eai f it is for consideration whether the
pa i Hrai a and am issues involved may not be of sufficient importance to
ffisUfv 'a contribution by His Majesty’s Government for the purpose of
facilitating compliance with the present Saudi Arabian proposals.
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6 I am to request that Mr. Eden may be furnished with the views
of the Air Council on the whole question at an early date.
i • f tr. flip Trpasurv and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
7. Copies of this letter are being sent to the Treasu y

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎61r] (126/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00007f> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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