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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎68r] (140/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(36-A) -,‘.£0,. j
(Received on 13th June 1936. w th Political Secretary’s letter"^ ,
38th May 1936 ) V Ao - 22 • dated
Enclosures in E.r.i,, 0«e. eure^g., ^ ^
^ ELL GRAM FBOM H. 1M.’s IVllNIST'PT} T nn a m -ri
mi^lbTER, JEDDA, TO THE FOREIGN OffIOE Nn W r,
the 13th May 1936 ’ ^ ” 63 ’ DATED
I. .srre^ 7.^- m *? »
informed me privately. OsteiisiblA ^ Tusuf Yasin had previously
to his recent absence he had not seen the ffingfor aVn/ttme^Th "iT °'T%
agreed to audience onlv after ^ ion ^ tlme * The Kl ng had
usual in the case of formal (grp. omtd.). qUeSts ' Arm:n ^ments were those
Ya f in has 8' iv <>n me an account of what m^Prl TfaKo^ nn
=«f-ess? -4 £S
l eaty. The Km^ replied politely but in general terms only on the first and
LT TrS; He repeated What Yusuf lasin had airea^said atut Saudi"
M> Italian colleague has since made oral communication to Yusuf Yn«in
r^hng abohtion of Ethiopian Empire and Italian"“ion J TbysSSn
thut if ,£v!l enqm ] red f as + , to ^ ject and character of communication. He said
OovemmentVo?ld 0b,e f Ct ° ther ^ to f nve 7 ^ eRGcal information Saudi-Arabian
a war in whinb if n °t C ? n ^ er J 1 thGm selves m any way with the consequences of
nf^i V h h th ? y ,¥ d de dared neutrality. He expects written confirmation
of Italian commuuication.
Yusuf ^asin invited my comments. I expressed personal views of the
obvious nature on my Italian colleague’s visit to the King and the subjects he
had mentioned. As regards later Italian communication about Abyssinia I
expressed opinion that any Power which had previously recognised Ethiopian
Empire would be well advised even if not a member of the League of Nations to
avoid any hasty recognition of Italian annexation. Yusuf Yasin said that his
(government entirely ghared this view.
In still more private and personal conversation as between friends Yusuf
Yasm again voiced the King’s fears of Italian policy in Red Sea and possible
aggression against the Yemen. I expressed generally reassuring views.
Enclosure to Serial No. (36-A).
Telegram from the Foreign Office, to H. M.’s Minister, Jedda, No. 53, dated
the 20th May 1936.
Your telegram No. 63 of May 13th, [Serial No. (36-A)].
1 approve your language.
My immediately following telegram repeats text of circular telegram of
May f8th (No. 138 to Paris) to His Majesty’s Diplomatic representatives in
countries which are members of the League of Nations. You may if necessary
communicate substance of it to Saudi Government.
(37)
(Received on 13th June 1936, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 22, dated
28th May 1936.)
Letter from the Admiralty to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , No. Mi-02878'36, dated the
19th May 1936.
I am commanded by My Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit
for the information of the Secretary of State for India in Council, extracts from
a rejiort of proceedings of H. M. S. Penzance covering the period 1st to 30th
Anril 1936.
LS231FD A

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎68r] (140/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00008d> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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