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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎101v] (207/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclosure 3 to Serial No. ( 1 ).
Letter from His Majesty’s Charge d Affaires, Jedda, to the Saudi Minister
for Foreign Affairs, No. 194 (2990/5/48), dated the 16th November
1934.
I have the honour to inform Your Royal Highness that I learn from His
Majesty’s Ambassador at Baghdad that on the morning of October 26th three Royal
Air Force aeroplanes proceeding from Shaibah to Sharjah via Bahrain were forced
by engine trouble to one of the aircraft to land on Jinnah Island. I understand
that the defect was repaired and the aircraft proceeded to Bahrain the same
morning.
I should like to avail myself of this opportunity to express to Your Royal
Highness my sincere regret for this unavoidable violation of Saudi territory and
to explain that the unfortunate occurrence has only just been brought to the notice
of His Majesty’s Ambassador at Baghdad.
( 2 )
(Received on 29th December 1934, with Political Secretary's letter No. 50, dated the
13th December 1934.)
Letter from the Foreign Office, to the British Embassy, Baghdad,
No. P.Z. 7575/34, dated the 10th December 1934.
You may be glad to know that the Sheikh Hafiz Wahba, the Saudi Arabian
Minister in London, intends to spend about a week in Baghdad on his way to
Saudi Arabia on leave.
We cannot say exactly when he will be in Baghdad, but he told Rendel lie was
leaving London on the 3rd December and would travel via Palestine to Baghdad,
leaving Alexandria by rail on the 24th December. From Baghdad he is going to
Koweit, where he hopes to see Colonel Dickson, and from Koweit he will go to
Riyadh.
(Copy sent to India, Bushire and Koweit.)
( 3 )
(Received on 20th January 1935, with Political Secretary's letter No. 53, dated the
3rd January 1935.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter h* o. E. 7507/170/25, dated 27th December
1934.
Letter from His Majesty’s Charge d’affaires, Jedda, to the Foreign
Office, No. 34 13035/5/52), dated the 24th November 1934.
With reference to my despatch No. 341 (2992/5/49) of the 16th November
[ Serial No. ( 1 )], with which I transmitted to you a copy 7- of my despatch No. 2991/5/
49 [ Enclosure 2 to Serial No. ( 1 )] of the same date to H. M. Ambassador, Baghdad,
1 have the honour to transmit to you herewith a translation of the Saudi Arab
Government’s reply to my note No. 194 of the 16th November (Enclosure 3, ibid)
regarding the violation of Saudi territory by three aeroplanes of the Royal Air Force
which forced landed on Jinnah Island in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on the 26th October last.
2 . The tone of the Saudi note, it will be observed, is stiff and a definite under
stand irg regarding incidents of this nature is regarded by the Saudi Arab Govern
ment as essential. That some hardening in their attitude was to be expected was
foreshadowed by Sir Andrew Ryan in his despatch No. 206 of the 3 rd July last
[endorsement to Serial No. ( 6 ) in File No. 7 -N/ 34 )] and in an instance of this sort,
^® ns ^ era ^ ) ^ e de lay supervened before the incident was brought to the notice
of H. M. s Ambassador at Baghdad, is scarcely a matter for surprise.
3. I am at present unable to say when the discussion of this question is likely
to commence. Fuad Bey Hamza has not yet returned to this country and though
re might possibly arrive tomorrow, the Saudi Ministry for Foreign Affairs, I learn
to-day m connection with another matter, are still in ignorance of the date of his
arrival.
4. I am sending copies of this despatch and enclosure to His Majesty’s Ambas
sador, Baghdad, and to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎101v] (207/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x000008> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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