Skip to item: of 1,062
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎103r] (210/1062)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

Aden-
17. The forthcoming visit of H. M T.e King of Italy was immediately dis
cs^ with the Chief Commissioner, when it was found that some uncertainty
prevailed as to the poacy whi h should be adopted for his reception.
On the one hand a telegram from the Secretary of State for India 1 N 0 2455—
the equivalent of A miralty message timed 1416/20) indicated the pleasured His
Britannic Majesty to be that full honours and compliments should be rendered
whether His Majesty was travelling incognito or otherwise, provided that his
Standard was flying, while a further message v No. 2484) stated that such would be
the case.
On the other hand, the Italian Consul had received information that the Stand'
ard would not be flown, and that His Majesty desired to land privately. He wa»
therefore requested to obtain confirmation of this fact, pointing out that it was at
variance with the information received from London,, and to st te that should the
Standard not be flown, no royal honours would be accorded (“ Penzance’s ”
message timed 2132/25.)
18. On the following day (26th) the Secretary of State informed the Chief
Commissioner (telegram No. 2521) that no notification had been received of any
change in the King’s plans. Further passages in the message were taken to indicate
that the intimation that the Standard would be flown had originated from His
Majesty and had been accompanied by a personal letter of thanks to His Britannic
Majesty.
This message was followed and reinforced on 27th by a further one (No. 2537),
stating that information from His Britannic Majesty’s Embassy at Rome was to
the effect that Italian officials stated that it was His Majesty’s invariable practice
to fly his Standard, and that, in their opinion, the Italian Consul had been misin
formed. It was conside ed by the Embassy that Italian wishes would be met by
the reception of His Majesty with a gun salute, and that, as he wished his visit to
he private, he should be spared all unnecessary ceremony ashore, other than the
parading of a Guard of Honour.
On the same day, however, the Consul obtained a positive statement from the
Royal Yacht that the Standard would not be flown. As this was in answer to the
enquiries referred to in paragraph 17, it was held to constitute a clear indication
that His Majesty did not desire to be received with any ceremony, and the Consul
was therefore asked to state that in deference to these wishes honours would not
be rendered.
The main situation thus appeared to be clear, and was reported in my message
timed 1237/27.
19. A minor complication, however, arose from the fact that at a Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
Meeting that evening (27th) the Consul announced that the escorting cruiser
“ Gorizia ” was flying the flag of Admiral of Division Conte Luigi Miragha In
the absence of the Royal Standard it appeared to me evident that lus Hag should,
be saluted by “ Penzance ”, although the presence of His Majesty, admittedl>
in a private capacity, made such a procedure appear somew a i 0 8 ' ca ^
what I take to be the strict interpretation of the situation mz., that in the absence
of the Standard, His Majesty was not, from a ceremonial aspect, present
yacht, was constantly borne in mind.
The Consul was therefore asked to ascertain the wishes of the^ Rear Admiral
as regards the marks of respect to be paid to him and I repor e
message timed 0107/28, receiving in reply Admiralty message 135 / .
20 . On the evening of the 28th I was summoned to a f
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at which the Chief Commissioner quoted ree 2554). These
ed during that day from the Secretary of State (Nos. 2 ’ ^ j would not p e
were to the effect that the earlier reports that the f^kBritannic Majesty’s
flown has caused considerable surprise in London an a • • a personal inter-
Embassy at Rome had notified that the Master o ere ™ n ’ pq s Standard and
view, had again emphasised that His Majesty invariably flew Ks ^ d .
would expect gun salutes, and, if he landed, a Guard of Honour, non
ing that his visit was of a private nature.
MS89FD

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎103r] (210/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x00000b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x00000b">Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [&lrm;103r] (210/1062)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x00000b">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/IOR_L_PS_12_2071_0210.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image