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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎121r] (246/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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73
Enclosure to Serial No. (100). > , ,
Demi-official letter from the Hon’ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Golf, Bushire, to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . No. 1116*8 /34 dated
the 28th November 1934. •/° > hated
With reference to my demi-official letter No. 1029-S. of 7th November
w 34 [En T C °- q t0 ^‘ N °‘ l 94 ^’ -? n th i e sub j ect of the efiect of the Saudi-Yemen
War on Ibn Sand s P^^ige, I enclose herewith for ready reference a copy
of Calvert s letter No. 294 of September 25th, 1934 [Serial No. (88)1 to
the Foreign Office, which rather tends to confirm my views. At the same
time of course one cannot attach too much importance to ordinary tribal
unrest in Saudi Arabia : whatever the state of Ibn Sand’s prestige there
will always I imagine be some tribes ready to 'take a risk and show signs
of discontent. ^ b
I am sending a copy of this letter to Metcalf and Ryan.
( 101 )
{Received on 8th December 193£, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 47,
dated 22nd November 1934.)
\ No. 1.
Letter from the Consul at Damascus, to the Foreign Office, No. 57,
DATED THE 25TH OCTOBER 1934..
I have the honour to enclose a translation of a report published on the
23rd October, 1934, of an interview given by Fuad Bey Hamza, Deputy
Minister for Foreign Affairs to King Abdul Aziz-bin-Saud, to the reporter
ofthedyyam.
2. I am sending a copy of this despatch and its enclosure to His
Majesty’s Minister in Jedda.
Enclosure in No. 1.
Extract from the Ayyam of October 23, 1934.
Conversation between our Special Correspondent and Fuad Bey Hamza.
Q. Will your Excellency tell me in detail what was the aim in present
circumstances of your visit to the European capitals ?
A . I went to Europe on a private visit to take a rest, but I also took the
opportunity of meeting the men of Italy, France and Great Britain of
discussing with them questions of interest to His Majesty King Abdul Aziz,
and of solving some of the outstanding problems. F visited Italy and met
Signor Mussolini. This visit served to confirm the good relations existing
between the Italian and Arabian Governments. I visited the French capital
and met the men of its Government and spoke to that experienced politician,
the late M. Barthou, whose death was a great loss to the French nation. He
was an energetic man, and he wisely steered French policy in the stormy sea
of politics. I visited the English, capital and met the Hon’ble Sir John
Simon, the Foreign Minister, and other men of the British Government. I
am glad to be able jto declare that we succeeded in overcoming many difficulties
and in coming to an understanding about many questions which are ot
interest to the Arab Saudi and the British Governments.
Q. Heiaz being one of the Governments jthat inaugurated the League of
Nations, is it the intention of His Majesty to use that right, having neglected
so far to claim it 1
A . Hejaz, which was one of the Governments which founded the League
of Nations, was then an independent country by itself. Now i is no
6-3[C) F&PD

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎121r] (246/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x00002f> [accessed 10 July 2026]

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