Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [135r] (274/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
17
(23)
(Received on 10th March 1934 with Political Secretary’s letter No 8 dated the
22yd February 1934 .)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter dated 19th February 1934.
Letter from H. M/s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 16 (172112413),
DATED THE 23rd JANUARY 1934.
With reference to my telegram No. 2, saving of January 11 [Serial No.
(8)], yiave the honour to state that on January 22, Mr. Philby related to me in
confidence a conversation he had recently had with Abdul-Hamid
Bey Shedid about his new proposals for the creation of a State
Bank in this country. Shedid stated that he was now representing J. S. Bartho
lomew and Company, affirm with an address in (!) Berkeley Square, who had
formed a company under the name of the Hejaz Development Company, with a
small capital of which £15,000 was paid up. The registration of this company
was so recent that Shedid had only heard by telegraph after his arrival here on
January 9 that the formalities had actually been completed. He gave the names
of certain directors, but as Mr. Philby was not sure of these and as we could not
identify two knightly names, which he thought he remembered, I refrain from
reproducing them. Indeed I would ask you to regard all the details in this
despatch as being open to doubt, as I write from memory of what Mr. Philby
told me from his own memory of a conversation.
2 The promoters hoped, according to Shedid, to interest considerable per
sons In London, like Viscount Goschen (Westminster Bank), Lord Gleneonner,
ffir E Mountain (presumably the insurance magnate) and a Mr. Brown of
Andrew Weir and Company. Fie did not, however, represent their support as
assured.
3 The scheme propounded by Shedid was to create a Bank on the same lines
those nroiected, when he was'acting or professing to act for the e^-Khechve
ost year with the exception that the loan of £200,000 gold was to be paid m two
rmJs i e £50 000 when the concession was granted and the balance at some later
V. ’ mb’ o- r ’ 0 im sought in return various concessions including the construc
tion of a port at Jedda, the reconditioning of the railway to Medina, road-builc-
jng an d any other industrial objects which might be available, e.g., gold-mming.
4 Mr Philby is one of those who were deceived by Shedid last year and
were disappointed of the hopes to which he gave rise His present attitude
tlnueforT^i^oneof interest combined with much scepticism. He said he had
theretore is^ ^ WO nder, if on this occasion he found the Saudi
told Shedid that he coma | Ms credentials before they entertained
Government anxious to be assuieu attractive enough. He
when Sliedid asked whether he, Mr. Philby, himself
believed in him. i
5. I am sending copies of this despatch to the Department of Overseas Trade
and to the Acting High Commissioner at Ca .
(24)
eeived on 17th March 1934 " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Enclosure in Foreign Office, covering letter dated 22nd February 1934.
Mumob.™ No. 58 (169|1|34), dated the 9th ~w 1934.^ ^
His Majesty’s Minister at The H^^presents^hi^ ^ Hague d toh
try of State for Foreign Affairs and vtt ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^ of ratifica-
423 of December 18, 1933, bas tl Netherlands and Yemen, of March
- of the Treaty of Friendship between the Nethe^^^ ^
i, 1933, were exchanged at San a on t force for th e Kingdom
2. In accordance with article 5 the tref J7 e th exchange of the acts of
[he Netherlands in Europe immediately alter
fication.
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:5v, 6v, 8v:10r, 11r:14r, 15r:20r, 21r:21v, 22v, 24v:26v, 27v:30r, 32r:41v, 43r:46v, 48r:48v, 49v:52v, 53v, 55v:58r, 59r:60r, 61r:70r, 71v:77v, 78v:79r, 80v:81v, 82v:93v, 95r:101v, 102v:104v, 106r:108r, 109v:110v, 111v:113v, 115r:120v, 122r:123r, 124r:126v, 127v, 128v:130v, 132r, 133v:137r, 139r:154r, 155r, 156r:157v, 159r:166r, 167r, 168r:171r, 172r:174r, 175r:175v, 176v:177v, 180v:181r, 182v, 183v:184v, 187v:188r, 191r:198r, 199r:199v, 200v:201r, 202r, 203r:203v, 206r:207r, 210r:211v, 213r:220r, 223v:224v, 226r:226v, 228r, 230v:234v, 236r, 237r:252r, 253v:257v, 259r:260v, 262r:262v, 264r:268v, 269v:276r, 277v:278v, 279v:281r, 282v:285r, 287r:288r, 289r:292v, 295r:296v, 297v:307r, 308r, 309r:316v, 318r:320v, 322r, 324r:325r, 327r, 329r:331r, 332r:335r, 336r:337v, 338v:345r, 347r:348r, 350v, 353v:358v, 360r:363r, 364v:365v, 366v:371r, 372v:375r, 376v, 377v:379v, 383r:383v, 384v:385r, 387v:389r, 390r:391v, 395v:400v, 401v:412v, 414v:420r, 422r:433v, 435v:437v, 440r:447v, 449r:449v, 451v:459r, 460r:463v, 465r:468v, 469v:471r, 474r:477r, 480r:485r, 486v:492v, 494r:507r, 508v:511r, 512r:513v, 514v, 516r:518v, 520r:522r, 523r:528v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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